Sourdough Fermenter Level Sensor and Control System

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing liquid sourdough fermenters face difficulties in easily modifying the minimum quantity of sourdough to be maintained in the tank, leading to laborious and complex cleaning processes, as well as limited adjustability and maintenance issues with angular evacuation tubes.

Innovation Solution

A fermenter equipped with a non-contact level sensor, such as a radar, ultrasound, or optical sensor, to measure the sourdough level, and a control device allowing manual input of a minimum value, automatically triggering alarms or closing valves to maintain the desired quantity, ensuring efficient and easy adjustment of the sourdough level.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a curved drain tube with angular adjustment is used to modify the minimum quantity of starter, then the minimum quantity can be adjusted, but the cleaning becomes laborious and difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustability of minimum starter quantityVSAvoidcleaning difficulty of drain tube
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the measurement function from the drain tube system by introducing a separate level sensor. This allows the drain tube to be a simple, easily cleanable component while the adjustable minimum quantity function is handled by the sensor and control system, resolving the contradiction between adaptability and ease of cleaning

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces the mechanical angular adjustment system with an automated control system using a level sensor and valve. The sensor detectsthe liquid level and the control system automatically regulates the minimum quantity, eliminating the need for manual angular adjustment and making the system both more adaptable and easier to maintain

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Adaptability or versatility

If angular adjustment of drain tube is used to modify minimum quantity, then adaptability improves, but device complexity increases due to technician requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustability of minimum starter quantityVSAvoidcomplexity of angular adjustment mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The level sensor and automated control system enable the fermenter to self-regulate the minimum starter quantity without requiring technician intervention for angular adjustments. The system automatically detects the liquid level and controls the valve, making the device both adaptable and simple to operate

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces the complex mechanical angular adjustment mechanism with an automated sensor-based control system. This substitution eliminates the need for manual manipulation and technical expertise, reducing device complexity while maintaining or improving adaptability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Device complexity

If the drain tube length is limited, then the minimum quantity of starter is constrained, but the device simplicity is maintained

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of drain tube systemVSAvoidrange of minimum starter quantity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the quantity regulation function from the drain tube's physical dimensions and relocates it to a control system with a level sensor and valve. This allows the drain tube to remain simple while the minimum starter quantity can be adjusted across a wide range through automated control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention introduces dynamic control through the level sensor and valve system, allowing the minimum starter quantity to be adjusted as needed rather than being fixed by the static drain tube length. This enables the system to adapt to different production requirements while maintaining physical simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates easy modification and maintenance of the sourdough quantity, reducing labor and complexity, while ensuring a consistent minimum level for continuous production, thereby improving the efficiency and automation of sourdough preparation.

Implementation Method 1

the level sensor includes a radar sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, or an optical sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadar sensor: Radar

Implementation Method 2

the level sensor includes a radar sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, or an optical sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUltrasonic sensor: Ultrasound

Implementation Method 3

the level sensor includes a radar sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, or an optical sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical sensor: Light

Implementation Method 4

the initial volume of the mixture is subjected to fermentation, thus increasing the volume of liquid sourdough starter in the vat

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFermentation: Fermentation

Data Source

PatentEP4091455A1Fermenter and method for producing liquid leavening agent
Publication Date: 2022.11.23 SA JAC NV
  • EP4091455A1 patent drawingFigure 1~4
  • EP4091455A1 patent drawing
  • EP4091455A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A sourdough starter fermenter with a tank (2) for preparing liquid sourdough starter, including a sensor for measuring the quantity of the mixture in the tank (2). The fermenter (1) includes a control device that stores a minimum value for the quantity of the mixture (16) in the tank (2). The control device (6) is adapted to receive a quantity value measured by the sensor and to compare this measured quantity value with the stored minimum value. An alarm is generated when the measured quantity value is equal to or less than the stored minimum value.