Soybean Variety 01064013 Marker-Assisted Breeding
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current soybean breeding methods face challenges in developing stable, high-yielding varieties with improved traits such as disease resistance, drought tolerance, and herbicide resistance, which are difficult to predict and require extensive research efforts due to the complexity of genetic combinations and environmental factors.
Innovation Solution
The development of the soybean variety 01064013, which includes specific genetic loci conferring traits like herbicide resistance, disease resistance, and improved agronomic characteristics through genetic transformation and backcrossing, allowing for the creation of hybrid seeds and plants suitable for commercial production and further breeding protocols.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If conventional soybean breeding methods are used to develop new varieties with improved traits, then genetic diversity and trait improvement are achieved, but the process requires extensive research efforts and is difficult to predict due to genetic complexity
Solution Approach 1:
The patent uses molecular markers to copy and identify specific genetic loci associated with desirable traits. Instead of relying on time-consuming phenotypic observation and random breeding, the invention creates a copy of the genetic information signature (marker profile) that can be rapidly detected and used for selection, dramatically reducing breeding time and improving predictability
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces the mechanical/physical breeding process (crossing, phenotypic selection, field testing) with a molecular-level detection system. Molecular markers serve as proxies for complex genetic traits, allowing breeders to identify desired genetic combinations through biochemical analysis rather than lengthy field trials, thus substituting a faster, more predictable molecular system for the traditional mechanical breeding approach
2Reliability
If extensive breeding research is conducted to combine multiple improved traits, then variety quality and agronomic performance are enhanced, but the complexity and cost of breeding processes increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the complex task of breeding for multiple traits into independent, detectable molecular marker units. Each marker corresponds to a specific genetic locus or trait, allowing breeders to track and combine multiple traits through separate, manageable molecular signatures rather than attempting to manage the entire complex genetic system as a single unit
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements feedback through molecular marker detection that provides real-time information about the genetic composition of breeding lines. This feedback mechanism allows breeders to make informed decisions at each generation, selecting plants that carry the desired combination of marker profiles, thereby systematically building up complex multi-trait varieties through controlled, information-driven steps rather than random breeding
Data Source
AI summary
The invention relates to the soybean variety designated 01064013. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the soybean variety 01064013. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the soybean variety 01064013 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing soybean plants by crossing the soybean variety 01064013 with itself or another soybean variety and plants produced by such methods.