Soybean Variety 01064165 Genetic Transformation
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current soybean breeding methods face challenges in developing stable, high-yielding varieties with desirable traits such as disease resistance, drought tolerance, and improved nutritional quality, as they rely on conventional breeding techniques that are time-consuming and unpredictable, with limited control over genetic combinations and environmental factors.
Innovation Solution
The development of the soybean variety 01064165, which includes specific genetic loci conferring traits like herbicide resistance, disease resistance, and improved nutritional quality, achieved through genetic transformation and backcrossing techniques, allowing for precise introduction of desired genes while maintaining the overall morphological and physiological characteristics of the parent variety.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of manufacture
If conventional breeding techniques are used, then breeding process is simple and cost-effective, but breeding time is extended and genetic control is limited
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces conventional mechanical breeding methods (cross-pollination, selection, and recombination) with genetic engineering techniques (gene cloning, transformation, and direct gene insertion). This substitution enables precise introduction of desired traits without relying on time-consuming conventional breeding cycles, directly resolving the contradiction between process simplicity and breeding time.
2Ease of manufacture
If conventional breeding techniques are used, then breeding cost is reduced, but genetic combination control is limited
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extracts specific desirable genes from donor plants and isolates them for direct introduction into the soybean variety. This extraction approach allows precise control over which genetic traits are transferred, eliminating the need to transfer entire genomes through conventional breeding, thus achieving both cost-effectiveness and precise genetic control.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent uses vectors (such as Agrobacterium tumefaciens or gene transformation systems) as intermediaries to transfer specific genes from donor to recipient plants. These intermediaries enable precise delivery of selected genetic material without requiring complex conventional breeding processes, resolving the contradiction between cost and genetic control precision.
3Adaptability or versatility
If multiple breeding objectives are pursued simultaneously, then variety improvement is comprehensive, but breeding complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent divides the breeding program into separate modular gene introduction steps, where each desired trait (disease resistance, yield improvement, nutritional quality) is introduced as an independent genetic element. This segmentation allows comprehensive variety improvement while maintaining manageable program complexity, as each gene can be targeted and evaluated independently rather than managing complex multi-trait conventional breeding.
Data Source
AI summary
The invention relates to the soybean variety designated 01064165. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the soybean variety 01064165. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the soybean variety 01064165 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing soybean plants by crossing the soybean variety 01064165 with itself or another soybean variety and plants produced by such methods.