Soybean D4125897 Breeding via Molecular Marker Selection

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Solution Overview

Problem

The development of new soybean varieties is a time-consuming and unpredictable process due to the complexity of combining desirable traits like disease resistance, yield, and environmental adaptability, making it challenging for breeders to consistently produce superior varieties using conventional breeding methods.

Innovation Solution

The soybean variety D4125897 is developed through specific breeding methods, including crossing and selection techniques, which allows for the introduction of desirable traits such as herbicide resistance, disease resistance, and improved nutritional quality, and can be used in various breeding protocols to produce hybrid seeds and new varieties.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional breeding methods are used to combine desirable traits, then genetic diversity and adaptability are improved, but the breeding process becomes time-consuming and unpredictable

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegenetic diversityVSAvoidbreeding process duration
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-selecting parental lines with known desirable traits and using molecular markers to identify and track specific genes of interest during breeding. This allows breeders to plan and execute crossing strategies in advance, reducing the time required for trait combination and validation while maintaining genetic diversity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms through molecular marker-assisted selection, where DNA markers provide real-time information about the presence and combination of desired traits in breeding populations. This feedback allows for precise selection decisions, accelerating the breeding process while ensuring the combination of multiple desirable traits including disease resistance, yield, and environmental adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If multiple desirable traits are combined in a single variety, then overall crop performance is improved, but the complexity of the breeding program increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecrop performanceVSAvoidbreeding program complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the breeding program into distinct modules, each targeting specific traits (e.g., disease resistance, yield components, maturity). Parental lines are selected and crossed based on their strength in particular trait segments, and molecular markers allow for tracking and combining these segmented traits systematically, reducing overall program complexity while achieving multi-trait improvement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs universality by developing parental lines and breeding protocols that can be applied across multiple breeding programs and environments. The use of molecular markers provides a universal tool for trait identification and selection, allowing the same methodological framework to be used for combining various desirable traits different soybean varieties and breeding objectives.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Manufacturing precision

If repeated selfing and selection are performed to develop new varieties, then trait purity is improved, but the unpredictability of final variety characteristics increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetrait purityVSAvoidvariety predictability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies feedback through molecular marker-assisted selection during repeated selfing and selection cycles. DNA markers provide continuous feedback on the genetic composition of breeding lines, allowing breeders to monitor and maintain desired trait purity while predicting the characteristics of developing varieties. This feedback mechanism reduces unpredictability by enabling informed selection decisions at each generation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical/visual selection methods with molecular marker-based genetic analysis. Instead of relying on phenotypic observation and manual selection, the system uses DNA markers to directly assess genetic composition, providing more precise control over trait purity and significantly improving the predictability of final variety characteristics through accurate genetic tracking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS7692070B2Soybean variety D4125897
Publication Date: 2010.04.06 MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY LLC

AI summary

The invention relates to the soybean variety designated D4125897. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the soybean variety D4125897. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the soybean variety D4125897 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing soybean plants by crossing the soybean variety D4125897 with itself or another soybean variety and plants produced by such methods.