Soybean Cultivar S080093 Breeding via Preliminary Action
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Solution Overview
Problem
The development of new soybean cultivars is a time-consuming and unpredictable process due to the complexity of identifying genetically superior plants amidst confounding traits and environmental factors, requiring extensive resources and repeated testing to achieve desirable traits like high yield, disease resistance, and agronomic quality.
Innovation Solution
The introduction of soybean cultivar S080093, which offers resistance to glufosinate herbicides and Phytophthora Root Rot, combined with advanced breeding methods such as backcrossing and genetic engineering, allows for the production of plants with enhanced traits like herbicide resistance, disease resistance, and improved agronomic characteristics through controlled genetic manipulation.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If traditional breeding methods are used to develop new soybean cultivars, then desirable traits like high yield and disease resistance can be achieved, but the process is time-consuming and requires extensive resources
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by using pre-selected parent lines with known desirable traits (high yield, disease resistance, stress tolerance) that have been developed through previous breeding programs. This allows the new cultivar to inherit these traits without requiring de novo development, thereby reducing the overall breeding time and resource requirements while maintaining reliability of desirable traits.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent uses an intermediary approach by employing a specific parent line (designated as the first parent) that serves as a mediator between existing superior germplasm and the new cultivar development. This parent line acts as a genetic bridge, transferring desirable traits efficiently to the new cultivar through controlled crossing, thus accelerating the breeding process while maintaining trait reliability.
2Reliability
If traditional breeding methods are used to develop new soybean cultivars, then desirable traits can be achieved, but large amounts of research monies are expended
Solution Approach 1:
The patent reduces research expenditure by utilizing pre-developed parent lines that have already been evaluated and selected for desirable traits. This preliminary action eliminates the need to re-invest in developing these traits from scratch, thereby reducing the overall research monetary requirement while maintaining the reliability of the desirable traits in the new cultivar.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies the discarding and recovering principle by utilizing existing superior germplasm and parent lines that have been developed and evaluated in previous breeding programs. Instead of re-investing in developing these traits again, the patent recovers and utilizes these pre-existing genetic resources, thereby reducing research expenditures while maintaining trait reliability.
3Reliability
If selection is based on mean values from replicated evaluations, then traits with low heritability can be improved, but the process becomes more complex
Solution Approach 1:
The patent simplifies the breeding process by using pre-selected parent lines with known desirable traits that have been evaluated in previous replicated studies. This preliminary action eliminates the need to conduct new replicated evaluations and complex selection processes, thereby reducing process complexity while maintaining reliability of trait improvement through the use of proven parent lines.
Data Source
AI summary
A soybean cultivar designated S080093 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar S080093, to the plants of soybean S080093, to plant parts of soybean cultivar S080093, and to methods for producing a soybean plant produced by crossing soybean cultivar S080093 with itself or with another soybean variety. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. This invention also relates to soybean cultivars, or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean variety S080093, to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar S080093, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing the cultivar S080093 with another soybean cultivar.