Soybean Cultivar S130058 Breeding Efficiency
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Solution Overview
Problem
The development of new soybean cultivars is a time-consuming process that requires precise planning and resource management, aiming to combine desirable traits such as high seed yield, disease resistance, drought tolerance, and improved fatty acid profile, while existing methods are inefficient in achieving these goals within a reasonable timeframe.
Innovation Solution
The introduction of soybean cultivar S130058, which is developed through a process involving crossing, mutagenesis, and transformation to incorporate traits like resistance to glufosinate herbicides, Phytophthora Root Rot, and soybean cyst nematode, along with improved fatty acid composition, using methods like microprojectile-mediated delivery and Agrobacterium-mediated transformation.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If traditional soybean breeding methods are used to combine desirable traits, then the cultivar achieves stability and uniformity, but the development process takes 6-12 years and is time-consuming
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by pre-selecting parental lines with specific desirable traits (disease resistance, yield potential, fatty acid profiles) before crossing. The breeding program is carefully planned and resources are efficiently allocated in advance to accelerate the breeding process while maintaining cultivar stability and uniformity.
2Adaptability or versatility
If multiple desirable traits are combined in a single cultivar, then the agronomic quality improves, but the breeding program complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies segmentation by dividing the breeding program into distinct phases: selecting parental lines with specific traits, performing controlled crosses, evaluating F1 progeny for desired characteristics, and advancing superior lines through generations. This segmented approach manages complexity while combining multiple desirable traits including disease resistance, yield, and fatty acid composition.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies local quality by selecting parental lines that each excel in specific traits (one parent for disease resistance, another for yield or fatty acid profile), then combining them through crossing. This allows different parts of the breeding program to focus on specific quality attributes, achieving comprehensive agronomic quality while managing program complexity.
3Productivity
If precise forward planning and efficient resource use are implemented, then the breeding process becomes more manageable, but the initial planning requirements increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by establishing a detailed breeding plan before initiating crosses, including selection of parental lines with specific traits, predetermined crossing schemes, and resource allocation strategies. This upfront planning improves breeding efficiency and resource utilization while the complexity is confined to the initial planning phase.
Data Source
AI summary
A soybean cultivar designated S130058 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar S130058, to the plants of soybean cultivar S130058, to the plant parts of soybean cultivar S130058, and to methods for producing progeny of soybean cultivar S130058. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean cultivar S130058. The invention also relates to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines, or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar S130058, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar S130058 with another soybean cultivar.