Soybean Cultivar S160124 Trait Integration
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Solution Overview
Problem
The development of new soybean cultivars is a time-consuming process that requires precise planning and efficient resource use, aiming to combine desirable traits such as higher seed yield, disease resistance, drought tolerance, and improved fatty acid profile, while existing methods are limited in efficiently introducing transgenic or mutant traits into soybean cultivars.
Innovation Solution
The introduction of soybean cultivar S160124, which allows for methods such as selfing, backcrossing, and transformation to produce plants with superior characteristics, including resistance to glufosinate herbicides, and the use of regenerable cells in tissue culture to maintain morphological and physiological traits, along with the introduction of transgenic traits for enhanced traits like herbicide resistance and modified fatty acid metabolism.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If traditional breeding methods are used to develop new soybean cultivars, then desirable traits can be combined, but the process takes 6-12 years and is time-consuming
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by pre-characterizing soybean cultivar S160124 with multiple desirable traits (herbicide resistance, disease resistance, yield characteristics, fatty acid profile) before breeding operations. This pre-prepared germplasm with known traits accelerates the breeding process, eliminating the need for time-consuming trait discovery and validation phases that would otherwise take 6-12 years through traditional breeding alone.
2Adaptability or versatility
If transgenic traits are introduced into soybean cultivars, then herbicide resistance and modified fatty acid metabolism can be achieved, but existing methods are limited in efficiency
Solution Approach 1:
The patent uses soybean cultivar S160124 as an intermediary carrier that already possesses transgenic traits (herbicide resistance, modified fatty acid metabolism). This intermediary cultivar serves as a pre-engineered platform that can be crossed with other cultivars to transfer desired traits, significantly improving breeding efficiency compared to direct transgenic transformation methods which are time-consuming and technically complex.
3Reliability
If multiple desirable traits are combined in a single cultivar, then superior varieties can be produced, but the breeding process requires precise planning and efficient resource use
Solution Approach 1:
The patent merges multiple desirable traits (herbicide resistance, disease resistance, yield characteristics, fatty acid profile) into a single integrated cultivar S160124. This consolidation of traits into one pre-developed germplasm resource simplifies breeding programs, as breeders can directly use this multi-trait cultivar rather than managing complex multi-generation breeding programs to combine individual traits separately.
Data Source
AI summary
A soybean cultivar designated S160124 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar S160124, to the plants of soybean cultivar S160124, to the plant parts of soybean cultivar S160124, and to methods for producing progeny of soybean cultivar S160124. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean cultivar S160124. The invention also relates to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines, or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar S160124, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar S160124 with another soybean cultivar.