Soybean Cultivar 27310013 for Trait Stacking With Faster Selection
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing soybean cultivars lack improved traits such as higher seed yield, disease resistance, drought tolerance, and altered fatty acid profiles, which are essential for enhancing agricultural productivity and nutritional value.
Innovation Solution
Development of a new soybean cultivar, designated 27310013, with specific genetic modifications and traits including herbicide tolerance, disease resistance, and improved fatty acid composition, achieved through traditional breeding and genetic engineering techniques.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If traditional breeding methods are used to develop new soybean cultivars, then genetic diversity and trait combination are improved, but the development time and resource consumption increase significantly
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by pre-screening and characterizing parental germplasm for specific desirable traits (disease resistance, yield components, fatty acid profiles) before crossing. This advance preparation of parental lines with known trait profiles enables more efficient breeding cycles and reduces the time required for subsequent selection and evaluation stages.
2Adaptability or versatility
If multiple desirable traits are combined in a single cultivar, then agronomic performance and nutritional value are improved, but the breeding program complexity and resource requirements increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies segmentation by dividing the breeding program into distinct phases: parental selection based on specific trait criteria, controlled crossing to combine traits, and systematic evaluation of progeny for target traits including disease resistance, yield components, and fatty acid composition. This segmented approach manages complexity by handling trait combination in organized stages rather than simultaneously.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies local quality by selecting parental lines with specific local excellences in particular traits (e.g., one parent with superior disease resistance, another with desirable fatty acid profile), then combining them to create a cultivar that excels in multiple specific areas rather than attempting uniform improvement across all traits.
3Measurement precision
If extensive germplasm screening and evaluation are conducted, then selection precision for superior traits is improved, but the resource consumption and time investment increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies partial action by focusing evaluation efforts on specific key traits (disease resistance, seed yield components, fatty acid composition) rather than assessing all possible characteristics. This targeted approach achieves sufficient selection precision for the most important agronomic and nutritional traits while reducing the overall resources required for comprehensive screening.
Data Source
AI summary
A soybean cultivar designated 27310013 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 27310013, to the plants of soybean cultivar 27310013, to the plant parts of soybean cultivar 27310013, and to methods for producing progeny of soybean cultivar 27310013. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 27310013. The invention also relates to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines, or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 27310013, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar 27310013 with another soybean cultivar.