Spa Water Chilling Assembly With Ventilated Dual-Temperature Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional hot tubs and spas lack versatility in providing both hot and cold water experiences, limiting their usefulness and comfort for users of different heights and preferences.

Innovation Solution

A spa system incorporating a tub with a circulating system operatively coupled to both heating and cooling devices, allowing for the simultaneous withdrawal and return of water, which is heated or cooled as needed, supported by a chassis with a cooling device receiving area and vents for efficient air management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional hot tubs are designed with heating only, then they can provide hot water therapy, but they lack versatility in providing cold water experiences

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature control versatilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies multi-functionality by integrating both heating and cooling capabilities into a single spa system. The chassis is designed with a receiving area that accommodates either a heating device or a cooling device, allowing the same tub structure to provide both hot and cold water experiences through optional device integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the temperature control function by providing separate heating and cooling devices that can be independently selected and installed. The chassis receives either a heating device (with heating element and thermostat) or a cooling device (with compressor, condenser, evaporator, and thermostat), allowing modular implementation of temperature control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If heating and cooling devices are added to the spa system, then temperature control versatility is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature control versatilityVSAvoidconstruction complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent simplifies manufacturing by segmenting the heating and cooling systems into separate, independently manufacturable modules. Each device (heating or cooling) is a complete self-contained unit with its own components (heating element with thermostat, or compressor with condenser and evaporator), allowing manufacturers to produce the tub chassis separately and then integrate the appropriate temperature control device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent provides manufacturing flexibility through dynamic configuration options. The chassis is designed with a universal receiving area that can accommodate different device types based on market demand or customer preference, allowing the same base product to be manufactured with different temperature control configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If a cooling device is installed in the chassis, then cold water therapy is provided, but space for other components may be reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature control capabilityVSAvoidchassis space
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by designating a specific receiving area within the chassis dedicated to temperature control devices. This localized space allocation ensures that the cooling device (compressor, condenser, evaporator) has its own designated zone, preventing interference with other spa components and optimizing space utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables easy temperature control of the water, providing both hot and cold spa experiences in a single tub, enhancing user comfort and versatility while being cost-effective and easy to construct and use.

Implementation Method 1

water cooling devices operatively coupled in series to the circulating system for chilling the water circulating therethrough

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat removal: Heat Exchanger

Implementation Method 2

heating devices operatively coupled in series to the circulating system for heating the water circulating therethrough

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 3

a fan operative for drawing air into the enclosed space through the first vent to cool the cooling device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced convection: Forced Convection

Implementation Method 4

a blower operative for expelling air from the enclosed space through the second vent

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir movement: Fan

Data Source

PatentUS7712161B2Combination spa system with water chilling assembly
Publication Date: 2010.05.11 LPI INC
  • US7712161B2 patent drawing
  • US7712161B2 patent drawing
  • US7712161B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A spa system includes a tub supported by a chassis, an enclosed space formed between the tub and the chassis, first and second vents through the chassis leading to the enclosed space, water heating and cooling devices coupled in series to a circulating system adapted to withdraw and return water relative to the tub, and a thermostat operatively coupled to the heating and cooling devices. The cooling device incorporates a fan operative for drawing air into the enclosed space through the first vent in response to activation of the cooling device, and a blower is operative for expelling air from the enclosed space through the second vent currently with the operation of the fan of the cooling device.