Spacer Wafer Light Shielding for Optical Cross-Talk

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing optical devices, such as multi-aperture cameras, face challenges in miniaturization and maintaining optical quality while minimizing stray light and cross-talk between channels.

Innovation Solution

The use of spacer wafers with structured portions that act as light shields, positioned between optics and substrate wafers, to suppress stray light and cross-talk, allowing for more compact designs with improved optical performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If the distance between channels is reduced to miniaturize the optical device, then the device size is reduced, but stray light and cross-talk between channels increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice sizeVSAvoidstray light and cross-talk
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediate light shielding structure positioned between adjacent optical channels. This shielding structure acts as a mediator that blocks stray light propagation between channels, allowing the channels to be placed closer together without increasing cross-talk. The shielding structure includes light-blocking material arranged to prevent optical interference while maintaining compact channel spacing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If light shielding structures are added to suppress stray light, then optical quality is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical qualityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the light shielding function with existing structural elements of the optical device. The shielding structures are integrated into the housing or mounting framework rather than being separate components. This merging approach provides effective stray light suppression while minimizing the increase in device complexity, as the shielding function is incorporated into already-present structural elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Productivity

If channel distances are reduced for miniaturization, then productivity and compactness improve, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing efficiencyVSAvoidalignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent incorporates preliminary alignment features during the manufacturing process, such as precision-machined mounting surfaces,定位 holes, and mechanical stops that guide the relative positioning of optical components. These pre-built alignment mechanisms ensure that even when channels are closely spaced, the components can be accurately positioned without requiring extremely tight tolerances during assembly, thereby maintaining manufacturing efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables the creation of miniaturized optical devices with enhanced optical quality by effectively preventing undesired light propagation and reducing channel distances, facilitating efficient manufacturing and high-quality optical module production.

Implementation Method 1

spacer wafers with structured portions that act as light shields, positioned between optics and substrate wafers, to suppress stray light and cross-talk

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight shielding: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentUS10096644B2Optical devices, in particular computational cameras, and methods for manufacturing the same
Publication Date: 2018.10.09 AMS OSRAM ASIA PACIFIC PTE LTD
  • US10096644B2 patent drawing
  • US10096644B2 patent drawing
  • US10096644B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for manufacturing one or more optical devices, each comprising a first member and a second member, and a spacer arranged between the first and second members. The method includes manufacturing a spacer wafer including a multitude of the spacers. Manufacturing the spacer wafer includes providing a replication tool having spacer replication sections; bringing the replication tool in contact with a first surface of another wafer; bringing a vacuum sealing chuck into contact with a second surface of the other wafer while the other wafer remains in contact with the replication tool; and injecting a liquid, viscous or plastically deformable material through an inlet of the vacuum sealing chuck so as to substantially fill the spacer replication sections.