Spatial Antenna Separation for Reduced RF Exposure Computation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional RF exposure compliance exemption procedures for wireless communication devices, particularly for millimeter wave (mmW) antennas, are computationally intensive and resource-heavy, leading to significant time and resource consumption.

Innovation Solution

An optimized RF exposure compliance exemption procedure is implemented, which involves computing RF exposure compliance exemption metrics for reduced RF exposure regions instead of individual beam locations, allowing for efficient antenna grouping and compliance with RF exposure limits.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional RF exposure compliance exemption procedures are used to compute metrics for all beam locations, then RF exposure compliance is ensured, but computational burden and processing time increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveRF exposure complianceVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the computation domain by identifying and focusing only on reduced RF exposure regions rather than computing metrics for all beam locations. This segmentation allows the system to divide the problem into manageable parts, computing exemption metrics only where necessary while skipping regions with already acceptable exposure levels, thereby reducing processing time while maintaining compliance reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by treating different spatial regions differently based on their RF exposure characteristics. Regions with high RF exposure receive detailed computation and assessment, while regions with low exposure are excluded from intensive computation. This localized approach ensures compliance where needed without wasting computational resources on areas that already meet exposure limits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If conventional RF exposure compliance exemption procedures are used to compute metrics for all beam locations, then RF exposure compliance is ensured, but computational resources and memory usage increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveRF exposure complianceVSAvoidcomputational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes unnecessary computation tasks by identifying and excluding beam locations that do not require exemption metric computation. By taking out the redundant calculations for beams in reduced RF exposure regions, the system significantly reduces computational complexity and memory usage while preserving the essential function of ensuring RF exposure compliance through targeted assessment of only the necessary beam locations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Reliability

If antenna grouping is performed without optimized RF exposure compliance procedures, then comprehensive compliance assessment is achieved, but processing efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompliance assessment accuracyVSAvoidprocessing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary action by pre-identifying reduced RF exposure regions and determining which beam locations require exemption metric computation before proceeding with antenna grouping. This preliminary filtering step allows the subsequent antenna grouping process to operate efficiently on a reduced dataset, maintaining comprehensive compliance assessment accuracy while significantly improving processing efficiency through optimized workflow sequencing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20250300688A1Spatial separation of antennas with radio frequency exposure compliance
Publication Date: 2025.09.25 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20250300688A1 patent drawing
  • US20250300688A1 patent drawing
  • US20250300688A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Techniques and apparatus for radio frequency (RF) exposure with antenna grouping are described. An example method that may be performed by a computing device includes obtaining, for a wireless device's surface, RF exposure map(s) associated with beams corresponding to a first antenna. The RF exposure map(s) indicate locations on the surface that are associated with maximum RF exposure(s). An RF exposure compliance exemption procedure is performed for the first antenna and a second antenna using a region associated with the locations. The exemption procedure involves computing RF exposure compliance exemption metrics for the region. A total number of the RF exposure compliance exemption metrics is less than a total number of the locations. Antenna grouping for at least the first and second antennas is performed, based on the exemption procedure.