Spatial Area Normalization for Flow Field Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods fail to effectively analyze and quantify the structure and behavior of objects with apparent random patterns and pathways, such as blood vessels or river systems, which are crucial for predictive capabilities and comparative studies.

Innovation Solution

A method involving imaging, partitioning images into sub-regions based on metabolic need and function, generating Voronoi diagrams, calculating flow rates, and color-coding Voronoi cells to assess the efficiency of flow fields, allowing for the diagnosis of diseases and optimization of flow systems.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional imaging methods are used to capture flow fields, then the visual representation is obtained, but the quantification of flow efficiency and structural analysis cannot be performed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflow efficiency quantificationVSAvoidanalysis method complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The image is partitioned into multiple sub-regions based on metabolic need and function, with each sub-region containing one or more sources and sinks. This segmentation enables localized flow analysis while maintaining overall system context, allowing precise measurement of flow efficiency in different functional areas without requiring complex global analysis

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Voronoi diagrams are generated from the Delaunay triangulation by subdividing sub-regions into Voronoi cells, transforming the two-dimensional image space into a structured geometric representation. This dimensional transformation enables quantitative analysis of flow paths and efficiency metrics that cannot be obtained from traditional imaging alone

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Productivity

If apparent random patterns in flow fields are not analyzed, then the system structure remains unquantified, but predictive capabilities and comparative studies cannot be performed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepredictive capabilityVSAvoidrandom pattern analysis
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary partitioning of the image into functionally-based sub-regions and generates Voronoi diagrams before conducting flow rate calculations. This preliminary structural organization transforms the apparent random patterns into a systematic framework that enables subsequent quantitative analysis and predictive modeling

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Flow rates are calculated for each Voronoi cell and used to assign color codes, transforming the visual representation into a quantified parameter set. This parameter transformation enables comparative studies and predictive capabilities by converting qualitative visual patterns into measurable data that can be analyzed statistically

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If uniform analysis methods are applied to all regions, then the processing is simple, but the metabolic needs and functional differences of different regions are not accounted for

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanalysis processing simplicityVSAvoidfunctional specificity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

Each sub-region is analyzed individually with its own Voronoi diagram and flow rate calculations, allowing the analysis to account for local metabolic needs and functional characteristics. This localized approach maintains measurement precision for each functional region while using a consistent methodology that preserves operational simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS10223791B2System for diagnosing disease using spatial area normalization analysis
Publication Date: 2019.03.05 UNIV OF FLORIDA RESEARCH FOUNDATION INC
  • US10223791B2 patent drawing
  • US10223791B2 patent drawing
  • US10223791B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed herein is a method comprising a method comprising imaging a network section through which flow occurs; where the flow is selected from a group consisting of fluid, electrons, protons, neutrons and holes; partitioning the image into sub-regions based on metabolic need and function; where each region comprises one or more sources and one or more sinks; where the flow emanates from the source and exits into the sinks; generating a Voronoi diagram from the Delaunay triangulation by subdividing the sub-regions into Voronoi cells, where each Voronoi cell contains exactly one sink or one source; and where the intersections of Voronoi cells are Voronoi cell vertices; calculating a flow rate in each Voronoi cell; and according a color to Voronoi cells based on their flow rates; where Voronoi cells having similar rates are accorded similar colors.