Spatial Area Segmentation for Selective Media Streaming

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing communication systems for streaming media data do not allow a reception apparatus to selectively receive image data based on spatially divided areas of interest, only supporting temporal division and selection.

Innovation Solution

A data processing apparatus that divides images into areas, generates data segments corresponding to these areas, and creates a playlist with obtaining information for external apparatuses to access these segments, enabling the transmission of requested data segments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If image data is divided into time-based segments only, then the existing streaming system can operate with simple temporal division, but the reception apparatus cannot selectively receive specific spatial areas of interest

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespatial area selection capabilityVSAvoidsegmentation structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the image data into multiple spatial areas (e.g., first area, second area, third area) in addition to temporal segments. Each spatial area is independently encodable and can be selectively transmitted. The playlist structure is also segmented to include separate URL entries for each spatial area segment, enabling fine-grained control over what content is transmitted and received.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a spatial dimension to the existing temporal segmentation by adding area-based division. Instead of only dividing along the time axis, the system now divides along both spatial (area) and temporal (segment) dimensions, creating a two-dimensional segmentation space that enables selective reception of specific area-time combinations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Productivity

If all image data is transmitted to the reception apparatus, then complete image quality is maintained, but bandwidth consumption increases and transmission efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission efficiencyVSAvoiddata transmission volume
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the necessary portions of image data for transmission. By identifying regions of interest (such as areas containing detected objects) and extracting only those specific spatial areas for inclusion in the playlist, the system transmits minimal necessary data rather than complete image data, reducing bandwidth consumption while maintaining quality where needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by allowing different spatial areas to have different transmission priorities and qualities. Regions of interest can be transmitted with higher quality or at all, while non-critical areas may be omitted or transmitted at lower quality, optimizing the overall transmission efficiency based on local importance rather than uniform treatment of all areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Ease of operation

If the playlist includes all segment URLs, then the reception apparatus can access any segment, but the file size and processing load of the playlist increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesegment accessibilityVSAvoidplaylist data size
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the playlist dynamic by generating it adaptively based on detected objects and determined regions of interest. Rather than being a static file containing all possible segment URLs, the playlist is dynamically constructed to include only those segments corresponding to current regions of interest, reducing its size while maintaining accessibility to relevant content.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10911809B2Communication apparatus, communication method, and program
Publication Date: 2021.02.02 CANON KK
  • US10911809B2 patent drawing
  • US10911809B2 patent drawing
  • US10911809B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A transmission apparatus 101 divides an image into a plurality of image areas. In addition, the transmission apparatus 101 identifies one or a plurality of image areas corresponding to a position of a first object in the image. Next, the transmission apparatus 101 generates a segment corresponding to the one or plurality of image areas identified and a playlist in which a URL for accessing the segment is described. Next, the transmission apparatus 101 transmits the playlist in accordance with a request from the reception apparatus 102 and then, after the URL included in the playlist is accessed, transmits data regarding the segment whose address is indicated by the URL to the reception apparatus 102.