Spatial Audio Rendering for Directional Digital Assistant Responses

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing interactions between users and assistant-enabled devices primarily rely on voice input, lacking spatial audio support which limits the ability to discern the responding device and its location, especially when devices are not directly in the user's space.

Innovation Solution

Implementing spatial audio capabilities in stereo headphones to render responses as if they emanate from specific locations within the environment, using digital assistant mappings, user directional mappings, and arbitration processes to identify and position the responding device.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If spatial audio rendering is implemented in stereo headphones, then spatial awareness of responding devices is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespatial awarenessVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces spatial audio rendering as an intermediary layer between the digital assistant response and the user's auditory perception. This mediator processes the audio output to create spatial effects, allowing users to perceive device locations without adding physical spatial components to the system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates auditory copies of device locations by mapping physical device positions to corresponding spatial positions in the audio field. Instead of requiring users to physically locate devices, the system generates acoustic representations that replicate spatial information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Ease of operation

If digital assistant mappings and arbitration processes are implemented, then ability to direct queries to specific devices is improved, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequery directionalityVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary mapping of digital assistants to spatial locations and device identifiers before query processing. This pre-established mapping allows for rapid arbitration and query routing without requiring complex real-time calculations when a query is issued.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The arbitration process incorporates feedback mechanisms that learn from user interactions and query patterns. By analyzing which devices users prefer to interact with in different contexts, the system optimizes query routing decisions over time, reducing processing requirements for future queries.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS20250254485A1Spatial Audio for Device Assistants
Publication Date: 2025.08.07 GOOGLE LLC
  • US20250254485A1 patent drawing
  • US20250254485A1 patent drawing
  • US20250254485A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method includes, while a user is wearing stereo headphones in an environment, obtaining, from a target digital assistant, a response to a query issued by the user, and obtaining spatial audio preferences of the user. Based on the spatial audio preferences of the user, the method also includes determining a spatially disposed location within a playback sound-field for the user to perceive as a sound-source of the response to the query. The method further includes rendering output audio signals characterizing the response to the query through the stereo headphones to produce the playback sound-field. Here, the user perceives the response to the query as emanating from the sound-source at the spatially disposed location within the playback sound-field.