Spatial Audio Focus Shape Control for Personalized Sound Rendering

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing spatial audio playback technologies lack the ability to effectively control the shape of the audio focus in addition to direction and amount, which is necessary for personalized and dynamic audio experiences in media with multiple viewing directions.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus and method for processing spatial audio signals to control the relative emphasis within a defined focus shape by adjusting parameters such as focus direction, width, height, radius, distance, and depth, allowing for customizable audio focus shapes based on user preferences and dynamic changes in audio scenes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If spatial audio playback is provided with control over focus direction and amount, then audio personalization is improved, but the ability to control focus shape remains insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio personalizationVSAvoidfocus control capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic control of focus parameters including direction, amount, width, height, radius, distance, and depth. The system allows real-time adjustment of these parameters to adapt to different user preferences and audio scenes, transforming static audio playback into a dynamic, personalized experience. The focus shape can be continuously modified by adjusting multiple parameters simultaneously, enabling versatile audio personalization without requiring fundamentally different system architectures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If multiple focus parameters are introduced to define focus shape, then audio scene control is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio scene controlVSAvoidparameter processing
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the focus control into multiple independent parameters: direction, amount, width, height, radius, distance, and depth. Each parameter can be adjusted separately to control different aspects of the audio focus. This segmentation allows users to control the focus shape through discrete, manageable parameters rather than requiring complex holistic control, improving ease of operation while systematically managing the complexity through modular parameter processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system controls the audio focus by changing multiple parameters simultaneously - direction for orientation, amount for emphasis level, width/height/radius for spatial extent, and distance/depth for positioning. By providing direct control over these physical parameters, the system achieves intuitive audio scene control without requiring complex algorithms, as each parameter directly corresponds to a perceptual aspect of the audio focus.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12477297B2Sound field related rendering
Publication Date: 2025.11.18 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US12477297B2 patent drawing
  • US12477297B2 patent drawing
  • US12477297B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus for spatial audio reproduction including circuitry configured to: obtain at least one focus parameter configured to define a focus shape; process a spatial audio signal that represents an audio scene to generate a processed spatial audio signal that represents a modified audio scene, so as to control relative emphasis in, at least in part, a portion of the spatial audio signal in the focus shape relative to at least in part other portions of the spatial audio signals outside the focus shape; and output the processed spatial audio signal, wherein the modified audio scene enables the relative emphasis in, at least in part, the portion of the spatial audio signal in the focus shape relative to at least in part other portions of the spatial audio signals outside the focus shape.