Spatial Audio Rendering via Geolocation and HRTF Filters

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional audio content playback systems, such as stereo and surround sound, fail to accurately simulate the spatial sound experienced in real-life environments due to limitations in capturing and reproducing three-dimensional audio, leading to an incomplete perception of sound location and origin.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that determine the geolocation of a media playback device and a target venue, and transfer three-dimensional audio content to the device, applying Head-Related Transfer Function (HRTF) filters to simulate the sound as if it is originating from the target venue, taking into account the device's location, movement, and user's head position.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional two-channel audio format is used for playback, then compatibility with existing playback devices is maintained, but the ability to provide immersive and interactive listening experiences is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimmersive listening experienceVSAvoidaudio format complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from conventional two-channel stereo audio to three-dimensional spatial audio by adding vertical and directional dimensions to sound reproduction. This enables immersive listening experiences where audio content can be positioned in three-dimensional space around and above the listener, fundamentally expanding the audio dimensionality beyond traditional left-right stereo channels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adapts audio playback based on real-time detection of listener position, head orientation, and movement. The audio rendering engine continuously adjusts spatial audio parameters to maintain accurate sound positioning relative to the listener's changing perspective, creating an interactive and adaptive listening experience rather than a static one.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If audio content is transferred in basic two-channel format, then transmission simplicity is maintained, but the playback capabilities of modern devices to provide immersive experiences are not utilized

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplayback capability utilizationVSAvoidspatial audio information
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system creates spatial audio copies of conventional audio content by applying virtualization techniques. Instead of requiring complex multi-channel recordings, the patent synthesizes three-dimensional audio experiences from standard two-channel sources through digital signal processing, effectively copying and transforming the audio into an immersive format that utilizes modern playback capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transforms audio playback by dynamically changing spatial parameters including elevation angle, azimuth, distance, and reflection characteristics. These parameter modifications convert basic two-channel audio into rich three-dimensional soundscapes, enabling immersive experiences without requiring complex source material while fully utilizing advanced playback device capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If geolocation-based media content delivery is implemented, then contextual relevance is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontextual audio deliveryVSAvoidgeolocation system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements continuous feedback loops where the media server receives real-time location data from playback devices, processes this information to determine relevant contextual content, and dynamically adjusts audio delivery accordingly. This feedback mechanism enables automated contextual adaptation without requiring complex manual configuration, as the system self-regulates based on detected listener position and environmental context.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach provides an immersive audio experience by accurately simulating the spatial sound environment, allowing listeners to perceive sounds as if they were present at the target venue, enhancing the realism of audio content playback.

Implementation Method 1

applying Head-Related Transfer Function (HRTF) filters to simulate the sound as if it is originating from the target venue

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHead-Related Transfer Function (HRTF):

Data Source

PatentUS11785413B2Media content playback based on an identified geolocation of a target venue
Publication Date: 2023.10.10 SPOTIFY
  • US11785413B2 patent drawing
  • US11785413B2 patent drawing
  • US11785413B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Media content playback is based on an identified geographic location of a sound source. A geolocation of a target venue is determined. A first geolocation of a media playback device is determined. An indication that the media playback device is within a threshold distance of the target venue is received. Media content associated with the target venue is transferred to the media playback device, wherein one or more characteristics of the media content are dynamically modified to simulate audio originating from the target device. The one or more characteristics of the media content can include audio content characteristics associated with a timing filter, a loudness filter, and a timbre filter.