Spatial Audio Source Manipulation via Visual Graphical Objects

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing spatial audio recording and processing technologies face challenges in intuitively modifying the spatial audio image of composite audio signals, particularly in separating and manipulating multiple sound sources within a stereo or binaural audio signal, due to a lack of user-friendly processing tools and interfaces.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that utilize angle-based representation of sound source positions within a display, allowing users to visually manipulate sound sources by changing their spatial positions and signal levels, and incorporating audio analysis to determine and maintain accurate inter-aural level and time differences for binaural audio signals, enabling intuitive modification of spatial audio images.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If audio watermarking techniques are used to embed stereo mix structure in the sound signal for source separation, then sound source separation capability is improved, but device complexity and processing difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound source separation capabilityVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates visual copies (graphical objects) of sound sources that represent their spatial positions and characteristics. These graphical objects serve as simplified interfaces that map directly to audio parameters, allowing users to manipulate sound sources through visual interaction rather than complex audio processing. The graphical objects are updated in real-time to reflect changes in sound source positions, providing an intuitive control mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces graphical objects as an intermediary layer between the user and the audio signal. Instead of directly manipulating audio waveforms or complex spatial parameters, users interact with visual representations that mediate the control of sound source positions. This intermediary interface simplifies the user task while maintaining precise control over the audio output.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If graphical objects are displayed representing sound sources with manipulative elements, then ease of operation is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser interaction capabilityVSAvoidinterface complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The graphical objects serve multiple functions simultaneously: they display the spatial position of sound sources, provide visual feedback about audio characteristics, and act as control interfaces for manipulating sound sources. The same graphical element that represents a sound source's location also serves as the manipulative element for adjusting that sound source's position and parameters, eliminating the need for separate control interfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the display function and control function into a single graphical object. The visual representation of the sound source and the interface for manipulating it are combined into one element, allowing users to interact with the audio signal through the same visual feedback they receive. This merging reduces the number of separate interface elements needed while maintaining full functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Adaptability or versatility

If sound sources are separated and manipulated individually in composite audio signals, then audio processing capability is improved, but difficulty of detecting and measuring sound source parameters increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio processing capabilityVSAvoidsound source parameter detection
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses visual characteristics of graphical objects (such as position, size, or other visual attributes) to represent sound source parameters. By mapping audio parameters to visual properties that are easily perceived and differentiated, the system makes it simple for users to detect and measure sound source characteristics through visual inspection rather than complex audio analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Data Source

PatentEP2831873B1A method, an apparatus and a computer program for modification of a composite audio signal
Publication Date: 2020.10.14 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • EP2831873B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP2831873B1 patent drawingFigure 2a~2b
  • EP2831873B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

The present invention provides an arrangement, e.g. a method, an apparatus and a computer program. The arrangement comprises obtaining information indicative of spatial positions of one or more sound sources within an audio image of a composite audio signal, obtaining information indicative of the types of the one or more sound sources, determining, for each of the one or more sound sources, a position in a display of the apparatus indicative of the spatial position of the sound source and causing an apparatus to display an item representing the sound source in the determined position in the display, wherein the item representing the sound source is determined on basis of the type of the sound source. The arrangement further comprises receiving an indication of a user action associated with an item indicative of a first sound source, determining an indication of a user selected modification of the audio image on basis of the user action, and modifying the composite audio signal in accordance with the user selected modification.