Spatial Recognition via Reflective Plates and Optical Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

In spaces with many stationary structures and various objects arranged in the same pattern, there is a need for a cost-effective technology to easily recognize the positions of moving bodies like transport apparatuses and objects being carried by them.

Innovation Solution

A spatial recognition system that uses reflective plates on moving bodies, where an optical device radiates light and analyzes the reflected light information to determine the state and position of these bodies within a detection area, utilizing radar devices and a computer system to process and output the necessary information.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If position-emitting tags or radio signals are used to recognize moving bodies, then position recognition capability is improved, but system cost increases and electronic circuit interference occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition recognition capabilityVSAvoidsystem cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces electronic position-emitting tags and radio signal systems with an optical system consisting of reflective plates and light radiation/reception devices. This substitution eliminates the need for complex electronic circuits while achieving position recognition through optical reflection principles, thereby reducing system cost and avoiding electronic interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces reflective plates as intermediary objects that passively reflect light to enable position detection. Instead of using active electronic tags that emit signals, the reflective plates serve as simple optical mediators that work with the light radiation and reception devices to achieve position recognition without requiring power sources or complex electronics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If complex recognition systems are deployed to accurately identify moving bodies among stationary structures, then measurement precision is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition recognition accuracyVSAvoidsystem operation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the recognition system into simple, modular components: reflective plates attached to moving bodies, light radiation devices positioned at strategic locations, and light reception devices for detection. This segmentation allows each component to perform a single, well-defined function, making the overall system easier to operate and maintain while achieving accurate position recognition through the coordinated work of these simple elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables easy and low-cost recognition of moving bodies' positions and quality of work based on their movement, without requiring additional position-emitting tags or radio signals, reducing system costs and avoiding interference with electronic circuits.

Implementation Method 1

reflected light obtained by radiating light onto a reflective plate provided on a moving body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS11579296B2Spatial recognition device, spatial recognition method, and program
Publication Date: 2023.02.14 NEC CORP
  • US11579296B2 patent drawing
  • US11579296B2 patent drawing
  • US11579296B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A spatial recognition device provided with an analysis unit configured to acquire, from an optical device which receives reflected light obtained by radiating light onto a reflective plate provided on a moving body positioned within a detection area, reflected light information obtained based on the reflected light in accordance with a radiation direction of the light, and analyze a state of the moving body on which the reflective plate is provided, based on a distribution of the reflected light information at coordinates within the detection area.