Spatial Reuse Signaling in Wireless Networks

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently managing spatial reuse and transmit opportunity duration information, leading to suboptimal performance in high-bandwidth scenarios, particularly in multiple-access networks like MIMO systems.

Innovation Solution

The solution involves specifying default spatial reuse modes and signaling these modes within wireless communication systems, allowing stations to determine whether to perform spatial reuse based on default settings rather than clear channel assessment or interference levels, and providing TXOP duration information in frame headers for early detection and efficient resource management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If stations perform spatial reuse based on clear channel assessment or interference levels, then spatial reuse efficiency is improved, but system complexity and decision-making overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespatial reuse efficiencyVSAvoiddecision-making overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter basis for spatial reuse decisions from dynamic measurements (clear channel assessment, interference levels) to a predefined default spatial reuse mode parameter. This simplifies the decision-making process by replacing complex real-time assessments with a simpler parameter-based approach, reducing computational overhead while maintaining spatial reuse efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables stations to automatically determine their spatial reuse behavior based on default modes signaled in frame headers, without requiring complex real-time assessment mechanisms. This self-service approach allows stations to independently make spatial reuse decisions based on pre-configured parameters, reducing system-wide coordination complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Productivity

If TXOP duration information is provided in frame headers, then early detection and resource management efficiency are improved, but frame structure complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource management efficiencyVSAvoidframe structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges TXOP duration information with existing frame header structures, combining multiple pieces of information (spatial reuse mode, TXOP duration, other control information) into a unified signaling mechanism. This integration approach allows early detection of resource allocation parameters without requiring separate dedicated fields, thus improving resource management efficiency while minimizing additional frame structure complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Adaptability or versatility

If default spatial reuse modes are signaled, then adaptability to different network conditions is improved, but signaling overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to network conditionsVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal signaling mechanism in frame headers that serves multiple functions: indicating spatial reuse modes, providing TXOP duration information, and enabling early detection of resource allocation parameters. This multi-functional approach allows the system to adapt to different network conditions while using a compact, efficient signaling structure that minimizes overhead rather than increasing it.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP3479643B1Spatial reuse and transmit opportunity duration representation
Publication Date: 2022.10.05 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP3479643B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3479643B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3479643B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to providing a mechanism that may be used to flexibly and efficiently signal spatial reuse (SR) and/or transmit opportunity (TXOP) duration information.