Spatiotemporal Ice Floe Prediction for Dynamic Arctic Navigation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for predicting the motion of ice floes in Arctic shipping routes fail to accurately account for rapid changes due to fragmentation, melting, and deformation in the marginal ice zone, leading to uncertainties in route planning and navigation safety.

Innovation Solution

An ice floe motion prediction method utilizing a historical motion information sequence analyzed through a spatiotemporal relationship model, incorporating a feature extraction layer, enhancement layer, and recurrent neural network to predict future motion trends, avoiding interference from fragmentation and deformation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional methods are used to predict ice floe motion, then the overall drifting trend can be captured, but the rapid changes due to fragmentation, melting, and deformation in the marginal ice zone cannot be accurately reflected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprediction accuracyVSAvoidability to reflect rapid changes
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the ice floe motion prediction into multiple independent ice floe entities rather than treating the entire ice cover as a single unit. By individually tracking and predicting the motion of each independent ice floe, the system can capture local variations, fragmentation, and rapid changes in the marginal ice zone, thereby improving both prediction accuracy and adaptability to dynamic conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs dynamic prediction models that continuously update ice floe motion trajectories based on real-time environmental parameters such as wind, waves, and currents. This dynamic approach allows the system to adapt to rapid changes in ice floe behavior caused by melting, deformation, and fragmentation, rather than relying on static or long-term average trends.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If focus is placed on overall drifting trend of sea ice, then broad patterns can be identified, but precision movement trajectory of independent ice floe in local water areas is lacking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveroute planning efficiencyVSAvoidmotion trajectory precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality analysis by examining the specific characteristics and motion trajectories of individual ice floes in local water areas rather than relying solely on overall sea ice drift patterns. This localized approach enables precise prediction of independent ice floe movement, which is crucial for accurate route planning in the marginal ice zone where ice conditions vary significantly over short distances.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Measurement precision

If historical motion information is analyzed through spatiotemporal relationship model, then prediction accuracy is enhanced, but computational complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprediction accuracyVSAvoidmodel complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary action by pre-processing and storing historical motion information of ice floes in a structured format before actual prediction is needed. By organizing historical data in advance and pre-computing relevant spatiotemporal relationships, the system reduces computational burden during real-time prediction while maintaining high accuracy, thus balancing model complexity with predictive performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12380577B1Ice floe motion prediction method, device, storage medium, and electronic device
Publication Date: 2025.08.05 COLD & ARID REGIONS ENVIRONMENTAL & ENG RES INST CHINESE
  • US12380577B1 patent drawing
  • US12380577B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides an ice floe motion prediction method, a device, a storage medium, and an electronic device. In the method, the electronic device is configured to acquire a historical motion information sequence of ice floe in a to-be-navigated region, wherein the historical motion information sequence includes multiple pieces of historical motion information of the ice floe at different time points; invoke a motion prediction model to analyze a spatiotemporal relationship of the multiple pieces of historical motion information; and obtain motion prediction information of the ice floe in the to-be-navigated region.