Speaker Identification Using Biographic and Language Metadata

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional speaker identification systems face inaccuracies due to the lack of context information and limited data in speaker labels, often misidentifying speakers in voice-based communication applications.

Innovation Solution

A method that involves analyzing the language and vocal characteristics of speech in media files to generate speaker biographic data, diarizing the files to identify speakers, and adjusting confidence thresholds for accurate labeling, incorporating reinforcement learning and speech-to-text tools to enhance speaker metadata.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional speaker identification methods are used, then the process is simple and fast, but the accuracy of speaker identification deteriorates due to lack of context information and limited speaker label data

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeaker identification accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by generating speaker biographic data (age, gender, ethnicity) and language information before the actual speaker identification process. This preliminary enrichment of speaker metadata with contextual information from vocal characteristics and speech content enables more accurate speaker identification without requiring complex real-time processing during the identification phase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary component that acts as a bridge between the audio signal and speaker identification. This intermediary generates comprehensive speaker metadata including biographic attributes and language information, which then serves as enhanced input for the speaker identification process, improving accuracy without directly complicating the core identification algorithm.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If speaker labels contain only basic information, then the data structure is simple, but the reliability of speaker identification deteriorates due to insufficient context information

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeaker recognition reliabilityVSAvoidcontext information loss
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The speaker metadata is segmented into multiple distinct components: basic speaker labels, biographic data (age, gender, ethnicity), language information, and confidence scores. This segmentation allows the system to organize and process different types of information separately, preventing information loss while maintaining a structured and manageable data format that enhances reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent adds another dimension to speaker identification by incorporating biographic attributes and language information alongside traditional speaker labels. This dimensional expansion transforms the identification process from relying solely on voice patterns to also considering demographic and linguistic characteristics, thereby improving reliability without losing contextual information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Productivity

If the system processes only basic speaker labels, then the processing speed is fast, but the productivity of speaker identification services deteriorates due to limited metadata information

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeaker identification service qualityVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary processing to extract and store speaker biographic data and language information during the initial analysis phase. By preparing this metadata in advance, the system enables faster retrieval and more comprehensive speaker identification services without requiring additional processing time during actual identification operations, thereby improving productivity without significant time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10755719B2Speaker identification assisted by categorical cues
Publication Date: 2020.08.25 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US10755719B2 patent drawing
  • US10755719B2 patent drawing
  • US10755719B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, computer program products, and systems are presented. The methods include, for instance: obtaining a media file including a speech by one or more speaker. The language of the speech is identified and biographic data of a speaker of the speech is generated by analyzing semantics and vocal characteristics of the speech. The speaker is diarized and confidence in a resulting speaker label is evaluated against a threshold. The speaker label is adjusted with the language of the speech and biographic data of the speaker and produced as speaker metadata of the media file.