Speaker Box Breathable Separator for Height Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing speaker boxes in portable electronic devices are hindered by the need for a metal breathable separator, which increases the device's height, contradicting the trend of miniaturization.

Innovation Solution

A speaker box design with a housing body and sounding unit that incorporates a breathable separator enclosed within the upper and lower housings, forming a sound absorbing cavity, and a sealed part that seals the through hole without extending beyond the bottom wall, allowing for a reduced height and cost-effective miniaturization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a metal breathable separator is used to cover the sounding unit, then acoustic performance is improved, but the height of the speaker box increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveacoustic performanceVSAvoidheight of speaker box
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The breathable separator is nested within the rear cavity of the speaker box, enclosed by the upper and lower housings. The separator is positioned such that it does not extend beyond the bottom wall, effectively nesting it within the existing housing structure rather than adding external height.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The breathable separator is designed with a three-dimensional structure that includes a fixed part, a breathable part with air circulation holes, and a sealed part. This dimensional arrangement allows the separator to be positioned at an angle relative to the bottom wall, optimizing space utilization without increasing the overall height.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If the breathable separator is enclosed with upper and lower housings to form a sound absorbing cavity, then acoustic performance is enhanced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveacoustic performanceVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The breathable separator serves multiple functions simultaneously: it acts as a acoustic barrier, a sound absorbing element, and a structural component enclosing the rear cavity. The sealed part of the separator also serves as both a sealing element and a structural support.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The upper housing, lower housing, and breathable separator are merged into a unified structure that forms the sound absorbing cavity. The bracket connects these components, integrating them into a single functional assembly rather than separate elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If the sealed part of the breathable separator extends beyond the bottom wall, then sealing effectiveness is improved, but the height of the speaker box increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing effectivenessVSAvoidheight of speaker box
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The sealed part of the breathable separator is designed with localized sealing properties at critical locations (the through hole in the bottom wall and the interface with the magnetic bowl) rather than extending uniformly beyond the bottom wall. This provides effective sealing without increasing overall height.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The sealed part extends partially beyond the bottom wall to provide adequate sealing at the through hole and magnetic bowl interface, but not excessively beyond the bottom wall. This partial extension is sufficient for sealing effectiveness while avoiding unnecessary height increase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design effectively reduces the speaker box's height, maximizes the volume of the sound absorbing cavity, and enhances acoustic performance while maintaining a compact form factor.

Implementation Method 1

The vibration diaphragm divides the containment space into front cavity and rear cavity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic separation:

Implementation Method 2

The breathable separator includes a breathable part having several air circulation holes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPorosity: Porosity

Implementation Method 3

an adhesive seal is provided between the sealed part of the breathable separator and the inner wall of the bottom wall forming the through hole

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Implementation Method 4

the sounding unit includes an elastic support member for fixing the vibration system to the housing body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 5

The sounding unit includes a vibration system with a vibration diaphragm and a magnetic circuit system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 6

The breathable separator is enclosed with the upper housing and lower housing to form a sound absorbing cavity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic absorption: Acoustic Absorption

Data Source

PatentUS12052540B2Speaker box
Publication Date: 2024.07.30 AAC MICROTECH (CHANGZHOU) CO LTD
  • US12052540B2 patent drawing
  • US12052540B2 patent drawing
  • US12052540B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention provides a speaker box including a housing body with a containment space and a sounding unit. The housing body includes a sound aperture. The sounding unit includes a vibration system with a vibration diaphragm and a magnetic circuit system. The vibration diaphragm divides the containment space into front cavity and rear cavity. The speaker box includes a breathable separator located in the rear cavity to form a sound absorbing cavity. The lower housing includes a bottom wall and a side wall bent and extended from the bottom wall. The breathable separator includes a fixed part fixed to the upper housing, a breathable part having several air circulation holes, and a sealed part extending from the breathable part and sealing the through hole. The speaker box of the present invention effectively reduces the height of the product and reduces the cost.