Speaker-Calibrated Detection Using Individual Speech Features

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional speaker identification systems optimize performance for a set of speakers by focusing on the same features and parameters for all speakers, which limits their ability to accurately distinguish between a speaker of interest and impostor speakers.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus for speaker-calibrated speaker detection that identifies and incorporates speaker-specific features, such as phonemes and prosodic behaviors, to generate a speaker model tailored to a particular individual, enhancing the system's ability to differentiate the speaker of interest from others.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the same features and parameters are used for all speakers, then the system complexity is reduced and ease of operation is improved, but the measurement precision and reliability of speaker identification deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeaker identification accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by extracting and weighting speech features specific to each speaker rather than using uniform features for all speakers. The system identifies speaker-specific characteristics (such as particular phonemes, pitch contours, or spectral patterns) that are most discriminative for each individual, thereby improving identification accuracy without requiring a complete overhaul of the system architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs parameter changes by dynamically adjusting the importance weights of different speech features based on speaker-specific calibration data. During the calibration phase, the system learns which features are most relevant for each speaker and modifies the feature weighting parameters accordingly, allowing the same base system to achieve high precision for different speakers through parameter adaptation rather than structural modification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If speaker-specific features are identified and incorporated for each speaker, then the reliability and accuracy of speaker detection is improved, but the device complexity and calibration time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeaker detection reliabilityVSAvoidcalibration process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by implementing a calibration phase during which speaker-specific features are identified and stored before actual speaker detection begins. This upfront preparation work creates speaker profiles that capture individual characteristics, allowing the system to achieve high reliability during operational phase without repeatedly performing complex analysis. The calibration is performed once per speaker and then reused.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses copying by creating simplified speaker profile representations during calibration that capture essential speaker-specific characteristics. These profiles serve as compact copies or models of each speaker's acoustic properties, allowing the system to reference pre-computed feature importance weights and patterns during detection without performing full feature extraction and analysis for every comparison, thereby reducing operational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Ease of manufacture

If conventional speaker identification systems use the same features for all speakers, then the ease of manufacture and implementation is improved, but the ability to distinguish between speaker of interest and impostor speakers deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem implementation easeVSAvoidspeaker distinction accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the feature selection and weighting process adaptive rather than static. The system dynamically adjusts which speech features are emphasized based on speaker-specific calibration data, allowing the same implementation framework to automatically adapt to different speakers. This dynamic adaptation enables high distinction accuracy without requiring manual configuration for each speaker.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS9564134B2Method and apparatus for speaker-calibrated speaker detection
Publication Date: 2017.02.07 SRI INTERNATIONAL
  • US9564134B2 patent drawing
  • US9564134B2 patent drawing
  • US9564134B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for speaker-calibrated speaker detection. One embodiment of a method for generating a speaker model for use in detecting a speaker of interest includes identifying one or more speech features that best distinguish the speaker of interest from a plurality of impostor speakers and then incorporating the speech features in the speaker model.