Speaker Diaphragm Stiffness via Bamboo Leaf Plant Opal Resin Composite

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional speaker diaphragms face challenges in achieving high sound quality and stiffness, with limited adjustability of physical properties, particularly in terms of sound velocity and moisture resistance, which affects the playback frequency bandwidth and strain.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating plant opal extracted from bamboo leaves into the resin used in speaker diaphragms, dust caps, and frames through injection molding or sheet molding, enhancing stiffness and sound velocity, and adjusting the mix ratio of plant opal and bamboo fibers to optimize sound quality and reduce strain.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional resin materials are used for speaker diaphragm, then manufacturing simplicity is maintained, but sound quality and stiffness are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound qualityVSAvoidmaterial composition
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses composite materials consisting of resin and plant opal extracted from bamboo leaves. The plant opal particles are dispersed in the resin matrix to form a composite material that combines the flexibility and moldability of resin with the stiffness and acoustic properties of natural plant opal, thereby improving sound quality while maintaining manufacturing simplicity through injection molding processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Speed

If plant opal is added to resin, then stiffness and sound velocity are improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound velocityVSAvoidmaterial processing
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent controls the particle size of plant opal within specific ranges (5-20 μm for diaphragm, 10-50 μm for dust cap, 5-30 μm for frame) and adjusts the mixing ratio of plant opal to resin. By optimizing these parameters, the composite material achieves improved sound velocity and stiffness while maintaining good flowability and moldability for injection molding processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If playback frequency bandwidth is expanded, then sound quality is improved, but strain on speaker components increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound qualityVSAvoidstrain resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The plant opal particles act as reinforcement in the resin matrix, creating a composite material with enhanced mechanical strength and stiffness. This allows the speaker components to withstand the increased strain associated with expanded playback frequency bandwidth while maintaining or improving sound quality. The composite structure distributes stress more effectively than pure resin materials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Data Source

PatentUS8774449B2Speaker diaphragm, speaker dust cap, speaker frame, speaker using said parts, and electronic equipment and device using said speaker
Publication Date: 2014.07.08 PANASONIC AUTOMOTIVE SYST CO LTD
  • US8774449B2 patent drawing
  • US8774449B2 patent drawing
  • US8774449B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Each of a speaker diaphragm, a dust cap, and a frame includes a resin and a plant opal that is extracted from a bamboo leaf, and is formed by injection molding or sheet molding. The configuration can enhance stiffness of each of the diaphragm, the dust cap, and the frame and implement high performance.