Speaker Driver Acoustic Cavity Vibration Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional computing devices face challenges in optimizing sound production due to the design of speaker assemblies, which often result in undesirable vibrations and loosening of components, leading to potential damage and decreased sound quality.

Innovation Solution

The integration of an internal acoustic cavity defined by the housing shells, where the speaker driver is in fluid communication with the cavity, enhances sound production by reducing component vibrations and improving sound quality through a sealed environment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a conventional speaker assembly design is used, then the device structure is simple, but component vibrations occur and components loosen leading to potential damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent stabilityVSAvoidspeaker assembly structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The housing is divided into a first housing portion and a second housing portion that are separable from each other. The speaker assembly is specifically mounted to the first housing portion, allowing independent access and replacement of the speaker components without disassembling the entire device. This segmentation enables easier maintenance and reduces component loosening while maintaining structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a dimensional aspect by creating a dedicated mounting structure within the housing that provides additional attachment points and structural support for the speaker assembly. This adds a new spatial dimension to the speaker mounting, improving stability without complicating the overall device design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of operation

If the speaker assembly is accessible via the top shell, then ease of access is improved, but structural integrity may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeaker accessibilityVSAvoidhousing integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The housing is segmented into separable portions, with the speaker assembly mounted on a specific portion that can be independently accessed. This allows users to access the speaker without compromising the overall housing integrity, as the segmentation provides a dedicated access path that maintains structural strength of the remaining housing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Manufacturing precision

If conventional speaker mounting is used, then manufacturing is simple, but sound quality deteriorates due to vibrations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound qualityVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The speaker assembly is designed as a separate, pre-assembled unit that can be mounted to the housing portion. This segmentation allows for precise manufacturing and testing of the speaker assembly independently, ensuring high sound quality without requiring complex integration processes during final assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The speaker assembly is pre-mounted to the first housing portion during the housing assembly process, before final device completion. This preliminary action ensures proper positioning and secure attachment, improving sound quality by preventing vibrations while maintaining manufacturing efficiency through integrated assembly steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution improves sound quality and reduces the risk of component damage by maintaining a sealed acoustic environment, enhancing the overall audio experience in computing devices.

Implementation Method 1

an internal acoustic cavity defined by at least one of the bottom shell and the top shell, where the internal acoustic cavity is in fluid communication with the speaker driver

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic cavity: Acoustics

Implementation Method 2

a speaker driver mounted to the housing and operatively coupled to the audio circuitry

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic actuation: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11199881B2Computing device
Publication Date: 2021.12.14 LENOVO SWITZERLAND INTERNATIONAL GMBH
  • US11199881B2 patent drawing
  • US11199881B2 patent drawing
  • US11199881B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device can include a housing that includes a bottom shell, a top shell and at least one shell opening; a processor disposed in the housing; memory accessible to the processor and disposed in the housing; audio circuitry disposed in the housing and operatively coupled to the processor; a human interface unit mounted to the housing, operatively coupled to the processor and accessible via the top shell of the housing; a speaker driver mounted to the housing and operatively coupled to the audio circuitry, where the speaker driver is in fluid communication with the at least one shell opening; and an internal acoustic cavity defined by at least one of the bottom shell and the top shell, where the internal acoustic cavity is in fluid communication with the speaker driver.