Co-located Speaker Grill Antenna Tuning

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Solution Overview

Problem

The challenge is to create a streamlined, full-metal information handling system that supports wireless operation with multiple RF systems without increasing thickness or requiring additional components, while maintaining aesthetics and efficiency in data transmission.

Innovation Solution

The solution involves integrating a speaker grill with a dynamically tunable aperture into the C-cover of the information handling system, allowing for the co-location of an antenna aperture with a speaker, which reduces the system's size and enables efficient RF radiation directionality, and using a tuning module with a tunable capacitor to switch frequencies.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a full-metal information handling system is designed with multiple RF systems, then wireless communication capability is improved, but the system thickness increases and manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewireless communication capabilityVSAvoidsystem thickness
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the speaker grill and antenna aperture into a single integrated component. The speaker grill structure serves dual purposes: acoustic output for the speaker and radiation aperture for the antenna. This merging eliminates the need for separate antenna openings in the metal cover, thereby maintaining the full-metal streamlined design without increasing thickness while supporting wireless communication functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The speaker grill is designed to perform multiple functions simultaneously: it acts as both the acoustic grille for the speaker and the radiation aperture for the antenna. This multi-functionality allows the system to support both audio output and wireless communication through a single structural element, avoiding additional components that would increase system thickness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If multiple RF systems are integrated into a full-metal chassis, then wireless communication efficiency is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission efficiencyVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The antenna aperture is merged with the speaker grill structure, eliminating the need for separate antenna openings or cutouts in the metal cover. This integration simplifies the manufacturing process by reducing the number of components and assembly steps required, while still enabling efficient RF radiation through the combined structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The speaker grill is designed with specific local characteristics that optimize both acoustic and RF performance. The grill pattern and aperture distribution are tailored to provide appropriate acoustic output while simultaneously creating effective radiation openings for the antenna, allowing efficient data transmission without compromising manufacturing simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Volume of moving object

If antenna aperture is co-located with speaker grill, then system size is reduced, but RF radiation directionality control becomes more challenging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem sizeVSAvoidRF radiation directionality control
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a dynamically tunable aperture mechanism that can adjust the effective radiation opening characteristics based on operational requirements. This dynamic adjustment capability allows the system to optimize RF radiation directionality despite the compact co-located design, enabling directional control without increasing overall system size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The aperture characteristics of the speaker grill are designed to be可调 (adjustable) through parameter changes such as aperture size, shape, or distribution. By modifying these parameters, the system can control RF radiation directionality and optimize performance for different communication scenarios while maintaining the compact integrated design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach simplifies manufacturing, maintains a sleek design, and enhances wireless communication efficiency by directing RF signals effectively, supporting various frequency bands without adding thickness or extra components.

Implementation Method 1

a tuning module with a tunable capacitor to switch frequencies

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResonance: Resonance

Implementation Method 2

co-location of an antenna aperture with a speaker, which reduces the system's size and enables efficient RF radiation directionality

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11239551B2System and method for an antenna system co-located at a speaker grill
Publication Date: 2022.02.01 DELL PROD LP
  • US11239551B2 patent drawing
  • US11239551B2 patent drawing
  • US11239551B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An information handling system to wirelessly transmit and receive data may include a processor; a memory; an input/output (I/O) device; a wireless adapter; a metal C-cover to house a speaker grill, the speaker grill covering a speaker to emit audio waves; the speaker grill formed within the C-cover to emit a target radio frequency (RF), including: a slot formed around an operative antenna portion of the speaker grill forming a peninsula of the speaker grill in the C-cover; an antenna cavity formed on a back side of the peninsula, the antenna cavity including walls formed around the cavity in the back side of the peninsula; and a tuning module operatively coupled to the speaker grill to excite the speaker grill and dynamically switch frequencies based on the target frequency to be emitted by the speaker grill.