Speaker Module Hinge Integration for Slim Portable Terminals

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Solution Overview

Problem

Portable terminals with slim constructions face challenges in securing sufficient resonance space for high-quality sound output, especially in the low frequency range, due to size constraints, making it difficult to install speaker units and maintain sound volume and uniformity across the audio frequency range.

Innovation Solution

A speaker module with a slim construction that integrates a magnetic body, voice coil, vibration plate, and vibration motor within a module housing, forming resonance spaces between these components to enhance sound output and include a camera unit, allowing for improved sound pressure and volume while maintaining a compact size.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If a speaker unit is installed in a portable terminal with a slim construction, then the terminal maintains a compact and portable form factor, but sufficient resonance space cannot be secured, resulting in poor sound quality and insufficient sound volume

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresonance spaceVSAvoidthickness of terminal
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The speaker unit is nested within the hinge assembly structure, utilizing the space between the first and second housings when the terminal is folded. The resonance case is integrated into the hinge assembly, with the speaker unit positioned inside it, effectively nesting components within available space to create sufficient resonance volume without increasing terminal thickness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention transitions from a two-dimensional planar layout to a three-dimensional spatial utilization by employing the hinge assembly's depth and the folded state's internal volume. The resonance case extends into the space created by the hinge mechanism, utilizing the third dimension (depth/thickness) efficiently to accommodate resonance space without increasing the terminal's external dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Volume of moving object

If a separate resonance case is installed to secure sufficient resonance space, then sound quality improves, but the space required for installation increases, making it difficult to fit in slim terminals

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresonance spaceVSAvoidinstallation space
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The resonance case is merged with the hinge assembly structure, eliminating the need for a separate, standalone resonance case. The speaker unit, resonance case, and hinge assembly are combined into an integrated unit that utilizes the hinge's internal space, thereby reducing the total installation area required while maintaining sufficient resonance volume for high-quality sound output.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Length of moving object

If the terminal is designed with a slim construction, then portability and compactness are improved, but it becomes difficult to secure both speaker unit installation space and resonance space

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethickness of terminalVSAvoidmultimedia function capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The speaker module is designed to be dynamically positioned within the hinge assembly, utilizing the movable nature of the hinge to create and utilize resonance space. The resonance case is positioned to take advantage of the hinge's movement range, allowing the system to maintain a slim profile when closed while providing sufficient resonance volume when the hinge is in its operational position.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The speaker module achieves improved sound quality by distributing sound pressure more smoothly across the audio frequency range, enhancing low-frequency sound output and overall sound quality in portable terminals, while also allowing for the integration of additional components like a vibration motor and camera unit within a small form factor.

Implementation Method 1

a voice coil (133a)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

a vibration plate (135)... Vibrate Solid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical vibration: Vibration

Implementation Method 3

resonance space has to be secured within the speaker apparatus in order to obtain sufficient sound volume and uniform output of sound

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic resonance: Resonance

Data Source

PatentUS8189848B2Speaker module for a portable terminal
Publication Date: 2012.05.29 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US8189848B2 patent drawing
  • US8189848B2 patent drawing
  • US8189848B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A speaker module for a portable terminal is provided. The speaker module includes an upper case constituting a part of a module housing, a speaker unit, including a magnetic body, a voice coil and a vibration plate, formed in the upper case and a vibration motor, which is installed in the upper case and on one side of the speaker unit. The speaker module as structured above can secure a sufficient sound pressure and a sound volume in a portable terminal having a slim construction, makes it easier to secure space for installation within a portable terminal having a small size and slim construction in such a manner that a vibration motor, etc. are received and integrated in a module housing, and can improve the quality of sound in a portable terminal by achieving improved smoothness of output sound pressure in an audio frequency range.