Simulated Spear Phishing Branching for Targeted User Training
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Solution Overview
Problem
Large enterprise organizations face challenges in training users to recognize spear phishing attacks due to their personalized nature, which complicates user training and network security, especially when balancing resource consumption.
Innovation Solution
A computing platform uses machine learning to generate simulated spear phishing messages and customize training modules based on user interactions and temporal information, employing branching templates to assess susceptibility and generate tailored training.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If traditional cybersecurity training is provided to all users, then user awareness is improved, but resource consumption increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the user base into different risk groups based on their susceptibility scores, which are determined through machine learning analysis of user interactions with simulated phishing messages. This segmentation allows the system to provide targeted training only to users who need it, rather than uniformly training all users, thereby reducing overall resource consumption while maintaining effective user awareness improvement.
Solution Approach 2:
The system dynamically changes training parameters (such as training content, intensity, and timing) based on individual user susceptibility scores and interaction patterns. By adjusting these parameters according to user-specific risk profiles, the system optimizes resource allocation to provide appropriate training levels to different users, reducing waste on low-risk users while ensuring adequate training for high-risk users.
2Reliability
If personalized spear phishing training is provided to each user, then training effectiveness is improved, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent uses machine learning models to create simplified representations (copies) of complex user behavior patterns and susceptibility profiles. These models analyze user interactions with simulated phishing messages and generate susceptibility scores that capture essential risk characteristics without requiring complex manual analysis. This copying approach enables personalized training recommendations while keeping the underlying system complexity manageable through automated pattern recognition.
Solution Approach 2:
The system implements self-service capabilities where users automatically receive personalized training based on their own interaction data with simulated phishing messages. The machine learning system autonomously analyzes user behavior, generates susceptibility scores, and recommends appropriate training modules without requiring manual intervention from trainers or administrators for each user, thereby reducing operational complexity while maintaining personalization.
3Measurement precision
If simulated phishing messages are sent to assess user susceptibility, then measurement precision is improved, but object-generated harmful factors increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements a cushioning mechanism by sending simulated phishing messages in a controlled, gradual manner rather than all at once. The system uses branching message templates that adapt based on user responses, and it limits the frequency and intensity of simulated messages to prevent overwhelming users or causing excessive stress. This beforehand cushioning approach allows for precise susceptibility measurement while mitigating potential harm from repeated exposure to phishing-like content.
Solution Approach 2:
The system converts the potentially harmful exposure to phishing messages into a beneficial training opportunity. By carefully designing simulated messages that are recognizable as simulations and by providing immediate feedback and training based on user responses, the system transforms what could be harmful exposure into valuable learning experiences that improve user awareness and reduce actual phishing vulnerability.
Data Source
AI summary
Aspects of the disclosure relate to spear phishing simulation using machine learning. A computing platform may send, to an enterprise user device, a spear phishing message. The computing platform may receive initial user interaction information indicating how a user of the enterprise user device interacted with the spear phishing message. Based on the initial user interaction information and using a series of branching message templates, the computing platform may generate additional spear phishing messages. The computing platform may receive additional user interaction information indicating how the user interacted with the additional spear phishing messages. Based on the initial user interaction information and the additional user interaction information, the computing platform may compute spear phishing scores. Based on a comparison of the spear phishing scores to spear phishing thresholds, the computing platform may generate training modules for the user, and may send the training modules to the enterprise user device.


