SPECT Imaging Dose Optimization via Annular View ROI Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current medical imaging protocols for SPECT imaging are overly complex and follow a 'one size fits all' approach, making it difficult to optimize scan time and radiation dose for individual patients while ensuring high image quality and balancing cost and safety considerations.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that simplify the clinical protocol by selecting a specific view projecting the heart as an annulus, determining average count density in a region of interest, and using a correlation factor to predict image quality, allowing for adaptive scan time and dose optimization based on patient-specific parameters.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a 'one size fits all' protocol is used for SPECT imaging, then the protocol is simple to implement, but image quality cannot be optimized for individual patients and radiation dose cannot be reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotocol simplicityVSAvoidimage quality optimization
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by transitioning from a uniform protocol applied to all patients to patient-specific optimization. The system calculates individualized scan times and radiation doses based on each patient's anatomical characteristics, weight, and clinical requirements. This allows the imaging protocol to be tailored locally to each patient's needs while maintaining overall system simplicity through automated calculations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Productivity

If scan time is reduced to increase patient throughput, then productivity improves, but image quality may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepatient throughputVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamics by making scan time a variable parameter rather than a fixed value. The system dynamically adjusts scan time based on patient-specific factors including weight, body habitus, and clinical indications. This dynamic adjustment allows the system to maintain image quality standards while optimizing scan time for each patient, thereby improving overall productivity without sacrificing diagnostic quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Object-affected harmful factors

If radiation dose is reduced to improve patient safety, then harmful factors decrease, but image quality and diagnostic reliability may worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveradiation exposureVSAvoiddiagnostic reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by systematically adjusting multiple imaging parameters including radiation dose, scan time, and acquisition protocols. The system calculates optimal parameter combinations based on patient characteristics to achieve the lowest possible radiation dose while maintaining diagnostic image quality. This involves changing dose parameters in conjunction with scan time and other acquisition parameters to preserve diagnostic reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Manufacturing precision

If complex protocols with many parameters are used to optimize image quality, then image quality improves, but device complexity and ease of operation worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidprotocol complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service by enabling the system to automatically calculate and determine optimal imaging parameters without requiring manual intervention from the operator. The system autonomously processes patient data, performs calculations for optimal scan time and radiation dose, and generates the imaging protocol. This self-service capability maintains high image quality optimization while keeping the user interface simple and easy to operate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS8629404B2Method and apparatus to optimize injected dose and scan time in SPECT imaging
Publication Date: 2014.01.14 SIEMENS MEDICAL SOLUTIONS USA INC
  • US8629404B2 patent drawing
  • US8629404B2 patent drawing
  • US8629404B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus and method are provided for optimizing an amount of radiation dose and acquisition time in cardiac Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) imaging. The apparatus and method include providing an organ, acquiring images of the organ at projected views. Then a projected view that projects the organ as an annulus is selected; a region of interest (ROI) is also selected in the projected view, wherein the ROI is in a lateral wall of the organ. An average count in the ROI is determined; and an image quality of a reconstructed image based on the average count is predicted.