Spectral Property Acquisition Apparatus Using Segmented Sensors

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing spectral property acquisition apparatuses for full-color image forming devices are expensive due to the need for high-intensity light sources and time-consuming two-dimensional scanning, making them impractical for multicolor printers that require acquiring spectral properties of numerous colors.

Innovation Solution

A spectral property acquisition apparatus that includes a first conveying device for moving an object, a color data acquisition device with spectroscopic sensors aligned in the conveying direction to receive light and reflectance data, and a second conveying device to move the data acquisition device orthogonally, allowing for efficient spectral property estimation using a line illumination light source and a reduction imaging lens system.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a linear light source with high light intensity is used to acquire spectral property across the entire width, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespectral property measurement accuracyVSAvoidlight source system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the measurement process into multiple segments by arranging multiple spectroscopic sensors in the conveying direction. Each sensor measures a specific section of the recording medium as it passes through, eliminating the need for a single high-intensity linear light source that would illuminate the entire width simultaneously. This segmentation approach maintains measurement precision while reducing device complexity and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Measurement precision

If two-dimensional scanning is performed to acquire spectral property of color patches, then measurement precision is improved, but productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor measurement accuracyVSAvoidspectral property acquisition speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by arranging multiple spectroscopic sensors in advance along the conveying direction. As the recording medium moves through the measurement section, each sensor is already positioned to capture spectral data from its designated area. This eliminates the need for time-consuming two-dimensional scanning while maintaining measurement precision, thereby significantly improving productivity for multicolor printers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If spectroscopic sensors are arranged in the conveying direction, then productivity is improved, but measurement precision may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespectral property acquisition speedVSAvoidspectral property measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the measurements from multiple spectroscopic sensors arranged in the conveying direction to reconstruct the complete spectral property information. Each sensor captures data from a specific position, and by combining these segmented measurements, the system achieves both high productivity (through parallel measurement) and maintained measurement precision (through integrated data processing).

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables high-accuracy spectral property acquisition across a wide area without the need for expensive light sources, reducing costs and scanning time, while maintaining image quality and precision.

Implementation Method 1

a plurality of spectroscopic sensors arranged in a conveying direction of the object receive light emitted and reflected by the object

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS11519783B2Spectral property acquisition apparatus and image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2022.12.06 RICOH CO LTD
  • US11519783B2 patent drawing
  • US11519783B2 patent drawing
  • US11519783B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A spectral property acquisition apparatus includes: a first conveying device to convey an object in predetermined conveying direction; a color data acquisition device including a plurality of spectroscopic sensors in the conveying direction, the plurality of spectroscopic sensors receive light emitted and reflected by the object to acquire color data on the object; a second conveying device to convey the color data acquisition device in a direction orthogonal to the conveying direction; and circuitry to estimate a spectral property of the object based on the color data. The circuitry controls the first conveying device so as to generate predetermined tension for the object in a color data acquisition area in which the color data on the object is acquired.