Spectral Analysis System Software Correction for Optical Aberrations

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for improving spectral resolution in spectral apparatuses, such as spectrometers, are hindered by complex optical calculations, narrow tolerances, and high production costs, making mass production of high-quality spectrometers challenging, especially for miniaturized and mobile devices.

Innovation Solution

A spectrometer system that applies a correction function to captured spectra using a matrix-based approach, compensating for optical aberrations through signal processing, eliminating the need for mechanical adjustments and allowing for larger tolerances in optical components, thereby enhancing spectral resolution without increasing production complexity or costs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If aberration correction is performed during optical calculation and focus adjustment with actuators, then spectral resolution is improved, but device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespectral resolutionVSAvoidoptical system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical actuators and optical adjustment mechanisms with a software-based correction function applied to captured spectra. Instead of using mechanical means to correct aberrations during assembly, the system captures spectra with standard optics and applies computational correction algorithms to achieve high spectral resolution, thereby eliminating complex mechanical adjustment systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If mechanical actuators are used for focus adjustment, then spectral resolution is improved, but manufacturing cost and production time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespectral resolutionVSAvoidmass production capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent eliminates mechanical actuators and focus adjustment mechanisms by using software-based spectral correction. This allows spectrometers to be manufactured using standard optical components without requiring time-consuming manual adjustment processes, enabling mass production while maintaining high spectral resolution through computational correction applied during data processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If narrow tolerances are applied to optical components, then spectral resolution is improved, but manufacturing cost and production complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespectral resolutionVSAvoidoptical component tolerances
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses software-based spectral correction to compensate for optical aberrations caused by standard-tolerance components. Instead of requiring precisely manufactured optics with narrow tolerances, the system captures spectra with conventional optical components and applies computational correction algorithms to achieve high spectral resolution, thereby allowing mass production with standard manufacturing capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Measurement precision

If space for actuators is allocated, then spectral resolution is improved, but device size increases, preventing miniaturization

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespectral resolutionVSAvoidspectrometer size
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical actuators required for focus adjustment with a software-based correction approach. This eliminates the need for additional mechanical components and adjustment mechanisms, allowing the spectrometer to be miniaturized while maintaining high spectral resolution through computational correction applied to captured spectra.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS11530950B2Spectral analysis system, mobile device having a spectral analysis system, method for determining a correction function for the imaging correction of a spectrum captured by a spectral analysis system, and computer program
Publication Date: 2022.12.20 FRAUNHOFER GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FORDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG EV
  • US11530950B2 patent drawing
  • US11530950B2 patent drawing
  • US11530950B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Spectral analysis system for capturing a spectrum with an optic that forms an optical path. The spectral analysis system is configured to apply a correction function to a captured spectrum so as to obtain a modified spectrum.