Spectral Coder Lens for Passive Retinal Stimulation in Myopia Control
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current treatments for preventing or slowing the progression of myopia, such as orthokeratology and peripheral defocus lenses, are not effective and have significant side effects, while atropine ophthalmic drops have uncertain long-term effectiveness, highlighting a need for a novel approach to mitigate myopia progression.
Innovation Solution
A lens unit with a spectral selective retinal stimulation modulation, configured to increase the blue light component reaching the eye through a spectral coder pattern on the lens, which induces low-frequency temporal changes in light exposure to slow eye elongation and mitigate myopia progression.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If orthokeratology or peripheral defocus lenses are used, then myopia progression may be slowed, but the treatments produce mixed results and have significant side effects
Solution Approach 1:
The patent changes the spectral parameters of light by incorporating a spectral selective pattern that transmits specific wavelengths (particularly blue light around 450-480nm) while blocking others. This transforms ordinary light into therapeutically optimized light that stimulates retinal photoreceptors to trigger emmetropization, achieving myopia prevention without the side effects of contact lenses or pharmacologic agents
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces mechanical/optical systems (contact lenses, glasses) with a photobiological system. Instead of using physical lens curvature changes or optical power distribution modifications, the invention uses wavelength-selective photostimulation of retinal cells to naturally regulate eye growth through the body's own emmetropization mechanism
2Reliability
If atropine ophthalmic drops are used, then myopia progression may be slowed, but long-term effectiveness is uncertain
Solution Approach 1:
The patent enables the eye's self-regulation mechanism (emmetropization) to work naturally by providing appropriate spectral stimulation. The retinal photoreceptors detect the wavelength-specific light pattern and automatically trigger neurobiological responses that regulate eye growth, eliminating the need for external pharmacologic intervention and its associated long-term uncertainty
3Reliability
If blue light component is increased to prevent myopia, then emmetropization is promoted, but excessive blue light may cause retinal damage
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by creating a spectral selective pattern with specific spatial distribution. The pattern includes alternating regions of high and low transmission at specific wavelengths, with particular emphasis on transmitting blue light in certain spatial zones while blocking it in others. This localized spectral modulation provides therapeutic blue light stimulation without overwhelming the retina with excessive energy
Solution Approach 2:
The patent uses periodic action through its spatially periodic transmission pattern. The spectral selective pattern consists of repeating units of high-transmission and low-transmission regions at specific wavelengths. As light passes through this periodic structure, it creates a modulated spectral signal that stimulates retinal photoreceptors rhythmically, promoting emmetropization while avoiding continuous excessive blue light exposure
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The lens unit effectively reduces the rate of myopia progression by increasing blue light exposure, providing a passive and simple solution that mimics natural light conditions to promote emmetropization, thus addressing the limitations of existing treatments.
Implementation Method 1
a spectral selective pattern formed by an array of regions of the lens substrate having different spectral properties
Implementation Method 2
lens unit comprising a lens having a certain volume defining a back surface and a front surface
Data Source
AI summary
The present invention relates to a novel lens unit being configured for spectral selective retinal stimulation modulation, which is advantageously a passive modulation effect in the lens of the invention. More specifically, the lens unit comprises a lens substrate having a certain volume defining a front and back surface, wherein the lens unit carries a spectral coder which, when the lens unit is in use, operates as a temporal spectral coder with respect to a portion of input light interacting with the lens unit and reaching the eye.


