Spectral Image Pickup Apparatus with Selective Wavelength Storage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image pickup apparatuses that acquire visible and invisible band information using multiple spectral filters face challenges with increased data capacity when recording all duplicate images, making it inefficient for users who only need specific wavelength bands for analysis.

Innovation Solution

An image pickup system that includes a processor to select and store only the required spectral images based on user input, using a filter array with multiple lenses and filters, allowing for customizable wavelength band selection and reducing data storage by recording only the necessary spectral images.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If all duplicate spectral images are recorded, then complete spectral information is preserved, but data storage capacity increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespectral informationVSAvoiddata storage capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and records only the specific wavelength band information that is actually needed for the analysis purpose, rather than recording all spectral images. The processor selectively stores only the necessary spectral data, separating useful information from redundant data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of data recording by selecting specific wavelength bands based on user input or analysis requirements. Instead of recording all spectral parameters, the system records only the relevant wavelength band parameters, reducing data volume while maintaining analysis effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple spectral filters are used to capture different wavelength bands, then spectral analysis capability is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespectral analysis capabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the image pickup apparatus universal by enabling it to capture multiple wavelength bands through a single integrated system. The apparatus can perform both visible light imaging and infrared imaging, as well as various spectral analyses, using one device that incorporates multiple filters and a sensor array, rather than requiring separate specialized devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Measurement precision

If all spectral images are processed and stored, then comprehensive object analysis is enabled, but processing time and energy consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobject analysis accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential wavelength band information needed for accurate object analysis, rather than processing all spectral images. The processor identifies and processes only the relevant spectral data, reducing processing time while maintaining analysis accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial action by processing only the necessary portion of spectral data rather than all available spectral images. The system processes just enough spectral information to achieve accurate object analysis, avoiding the excessive processing of redundant data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Significantly reduces data storage requirements by allowing users to select specific wavelength bands for analysis, making the system more efficient and practical for applications like NDVI or SIPI evaluations.

Implementation Method 1

a plurality of filters each of which is disposed on a corresponding one of optical axes of the plurality of lens units

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical filtering: Filter (optical)

Data Source

PatentUS11689830B2Image pickup apparatus and image pickup system
Publication Date: 2023.06.27 CANON KK
  • US11689830B2 patent drawing
  • US11689830B2 patent drawing
  • US11689830B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus configured to acquire a plurality of spectral images of an object includes at least one processor configured to execute a plurality of tasks including a selection task configured to select a recording wavelength band according to an input by a user, and a control task configured to store in a memory information on a spectral image corresponding to the recording wavelength band. The apparatus acquires the plurality of spectral images by imaging the object through a plurality of lens units each configured to form an image of the object, and a plurality of filters each of which is disposed on a corresponding one of optical axes of the plurality of lens units.