Spectral Measurement Device Position Tracking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Imaging spectrometers with a one-dimensional measuring field of view struggle to stably measure spectral characteristics of objects that move or change position, as they require frequent adjustments to maintain the object within the measuring field, making it difficult to associate the object's position accurately with the measuring field.

Innovation Solution

A spectral characteristics measuring apparatus that combines an imaging spectral device with a two-dimensional imaging device, allowing for accurate association of the object's position with the measuring field of view, even when the positional relation changes, by using a calculation device to determine the range of measurement and correct the correspondence between the measuring fields.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a one-dimensional imaging spectroscope is used to measure spectral characteristics, then spectral measurement precision is improved, but the ability to track moving objects deteriorates because the object falls outside the measuring field of view

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespectral measurement precisionVSAvoidmeasurement stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from a one-dimensional line sensor to a two-dimensional area sensor, adding a spatial dimension to the measurement system. This allows the sensor to capture spectral information across a two-dimensional field of view, enabling continuous tracking of moving objects without losing them from the measurement range.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The area sensor performs multiple functions simultaneously: it captures spectral characteristics while also providing spatial positioning information. The system can measure both the spectral properties and the two-dimensional position of objects within the field of view, making the system adaptable to both stationary and moving targets.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Device complexity

If the measuring field of view is fixed, then device complexity is reduced, but the ability to associate object position with measuring field deteriorates when positional relations change

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem complexityVSAvoidposition association accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses the two-dimensional position information obtained from the area sensor as feedback to dynamically adjust the spectral measurement process. By continuously monitoring object position and using this information to maintain accurate association between position and spectral data, the system compensates for positional changes without requiring complex mechanical adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent establishes a predetermined correspondence relationship between the two-dimensional position space and spectral measurement space before actual measurement begins. This pre-established mapping allows the system to quickly and accurately associate object positions with spectral measurements during operation, eliminating the need for real-time complex calculations or adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables stable measurement of spectral characteristics regardless of positional changes, particularly suitable for large equipment or dangerous objects like furnaces, ensuring reliable data collection without physical proximity, with improved image correspondence and increased measurement reliability.

Implementation Method 1

an imaging spectral device that disperses, by using diffraction or the like, light from a one-dimensional region

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiffraction: Diffraction

Data Source

PatentEP3760991B1Spectroscopic characteristic measurement device, spectroscopic characteristic measurement method, and furnace control method
Publication Date: 2024.02.21 JFE STEEL CORP
  • EP3760991B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3760991B1 patent drawingFigure 3(a)~3(b)
  • EP3760991B1 patent drawingFigure 4(a)~4(b)

AI summary

A spectral characteristics measuring apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: an imaging spectral device 4 configured to acquire, as spectral information, light emitted from a linear region of an object A or reflected light from the linear region; a two-dimensional imaging device 6 configured to capture an image of a two-dimensional region of the object A that includes the linear region; and an calculation device 7 configured to determine the range on which the spectral information is to be acquired by the imaging spectral device 4 on the basis of the image captured by the two-dimensional imaging device 6.