Spectrometer Gap Filler Module for Distortion Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional spectrometers often have limited field of view due to the size and packaging constraints of image sensors, leading to gaps between sensors that reduce the effective sensitivity region and increase distortion, limiting the ability to record electromagnetic radiation efficiently.

Innovation Solution

An improved image plane assembly configuration with a gap filler module and slit arrangement that includes a gap filler array and slit, positioned to cover the gaps between main image sensors, allowing for a wider field of view and reduced distortion by extending the sensitivity region and optimizing the placement of detector elements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If multiple image sensors are utilized to facilitate recording most or all of the desired optics field of view, then the field of view coverage is improved, but gaps between sensors are created that enlarge the theoretical sensitivity region and increase distortion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefield of view coverageVSAvoiddistortion
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The image plane assembly is segmented into multiple image sensor arrays arranged in a checkerboard pattern, with each array covering a specific portion of the field of view. This segmentation allows comprehensive coverage while managing the complexity of capturing wide-angle radiation through multiple discrete sensing regions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces asymmetric gap filler arrays positioned at specific locations between the main image sensor arrays. These filler arrays are strategically placed to address distortion in specific regions without requiring uniform coverage throughout, optimizing the balance between field of view and distortion control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

2Manufacturing precision

If image sensors are positioned immediately adjacent to one another to eliminate gaps, then distortion is reduced, but packaging constraints prevent proper positioning and reduce sensitivity region uniformity

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovedistortionVSAvoidsensor positioning
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

Gap filler arrays serve as intermediary elements positioned between the main image sensor arrays. These intermediaries fill the unavoidable gaps created by packaging constraints, providing continuous sensitivity region coverage while maintaining the modular packaging structure that facilitates manufacturing and assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent arranges image sensor arrays in a two-dimensional checkerboard pattern rather than a simple linear sequence. This dimensional arrangement allows gaps to be strategically positioned and filled in specific orientations, optimizing both the field of view coverage and distortion management while accommodating packaging requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Ease of manufacture

If a single image sensor is used, then packaging constraints are simplified, but the sensor cannot record all electromagnetic radiation within the optics field of view

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepackaging simplicityVSAvoidfield of view coverage
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The single image sensor is divided into multiple smaller image sensor arrays arranged in a checkerboard pattern. Each array captures a portion of the electromagnetic radiation within the optics field of view, collectively providing comprehensive coverage while maintaining manageable packaging for each individual sensor array.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple image sensor arrays are merged into a unified image plane assembly with coordinated sensitivity regions. The gap filler arrays merge with the main arrays to create a continuous sensing surface, combining the capabilities of multiple sensors to achieve complete field of view coverage equivalent to a much larger single sensor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enhances the spectrometer's ability to record a larger field of view with reduced distortion, improving data recording capabilities and performance by filling the gaps between sensors and optimizing the placement of detector elements, allowing for a more extensive and accurate imaging of electromagnetic radiation.

Implementation Method 1

a gap filler array of detector elements spaced from said first axis... Each of said first and second arrays has an elongation along a first axis... spaced from one another on the first axis so as to form a gap between said first and second arrays

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation detection: Photoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 2

the spectrometer optics must be configured to receive electromagnetic radiation from slit 110, disperse it, and redirect it to image sensor 100

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpectroscopic dispersion: Diffraction

Data Source

PatentEP2551655B1Low distortion spectrometer
Publication Date: 2015.04.22 RAYTHEON CO
  • EP2551655B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2551655B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2551655B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An imaging assembly for a spectrometer includes a substrate with first and second modules thereon containing respective arrays of detector elements positioned so the arrays are elongated along a first axis with a gap therebetween. A third module including a third array of detector elements is also thereon, spaced from the first axis, at least as long as the gap, and smaller than the elongation of either of the first or second arrays. Further thereon are first and second slits elongated along a second axis spaced from and generally parallel to the first axis, each being at least as long as the respective arrays. A third slit at least as long as the gap is also therein, spaced from the first axis, second axis, and third array such that the gap, third slit, and third array are generally along a third axis generally perpendicular to the first and second axis.