Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer Burner Angle Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing flame atomic absorption spectrophotometers face challenges in maintaining measurement traceability and accuracy when the burner angle is manually adjusted, as the complex motor-driven mechanism is prone to failure and complicates burner replacement, and the angle cannot be easily obtained from the rotation angle of the motor.

Innovation Solution

A flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer with a manual rotation mechanism and a rotation position detection unit allows for manual adjustment and precise detection of the burner angle, ensuring traceability by associating the rotation position with measurement results, and storing this information for future reference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a motor-driven mechanism is used to adjust the burner angle, then the angle can be easily obtained from the rotation angle of the motor and stored for traceability, but the mechanism becomes complicated and is prone to failure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereliability of measurement traceabilityVSAvoidcomplexity of burner adjustment mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the detection function from the motor-driven mechanism and implements it separately using a simple detection mechanism that senses the burner angle directly. This separates the detection system from the adjustment mechanism, allowing manual adjustment without complex motors while still achieving angle detection and traceability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The detection mechanism is designed to automatically detect and record the burner angle position without requiring external motor control or complex intervention. The system self-records the angle information associated with measurement results, providing traceability through a simple, failure-resistant mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Loss of information

If a motor-driven mechanism is used to adjust the burner angle, then the angle can be easily obtained and stored, but the replacement work becomes complicated due to the presence of the drive mechanism

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveretention of burner angle informationVSAvoidease of burner replacement
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the angle detection function from the motor assembly, allowing the burner to be replaced without removing or recalibrating complex drive mechanisms. The detection mechanism remains separate and can adapt to different burner types, simplifying replacement procedures while maintaining angle information retention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Device complexity

If the burner angle is manually adjusted without a detection mechanism, then the mechanism remains simple, but the angle of the burner cannot be obtained from the rotation angle of the motor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of burner adjustment mechanismVSAvoidprecision of burner angle measurement
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a simple detection mechanism as an intermediary between the manual adjustment and the measurement system. This mediator captures the burner angle position information without requiring complex motor control, enabling precise angle measurement while maintaining manual adjustability and mechanical simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables easy manual adjustment of the burner angle, improves measurement traceability by detecting and storing the rotation position, and enhances accuracy by associating the rotation position with measurement results, thereby improving the reliability of high-concentration sample analysis.

Implementation Method 1

burns mixed gas of fuel gas and supporting gas with a burner to form flame

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCombustion: Combustion

Implementation Method 2

The light source emits a measuring beam into the flame

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light

Implementation Method 3

the atomic absorption of the atomized sample can be measured

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbsorption spectroscopy: Absorption Spectroscopy

Data Source

PatentUS11092552B2Flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer
Publication Date: 2021.08.17 SHIMADZU CORP
  • US11092552B2 patent drawing
  • US11092552B2 patent drawing
  • US11092552B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer in which an angle of a burner can be manually adjusted and a rotation position of the burner can be easily obtained is provided. An atomization unit burns mixed gas of fuel gas and supporting gas with a burner to form flame, and atomizes a sample by spraying the sample into the flame. Alight source emits a measuring beam into the flame. A detector detects the measuring beam that has passed through the flame. A manual rotation mechanism allows the burner to be manually rotated to change an angle of the burner with respect to an optical path of the measuring beam. A rotation position detection unit detects a rotation position of the burner.