Integrated Spectroscopy and Laser Triangulation Matter Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing object detection systems require multiple sensors, leading to increased machine footprint and potential interference, necessitating a more compact and efficient solution for simultaneous detection using a spectroscopy and laser triangulation system.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus comprising a light source arrangement emitting two separate sets of light beams for a spectroscopy system and a laser triangulation system, with overlapping detection zones and optical filters to minimize space and interference, allowing for simultaneous analysis of matter properties using a spectroscopy system and a laser triangulation system.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple sensors are used to detect multiple attributes of matter, then detection capabilities are improved, but machine footprint increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection capabilitiesVSAvoidmachine footprint
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines a spectroscopy system and a laser triangulation system into a single integrated apparatus with overlapping detection zones. The light source arrangement emits both spectroscopy light beams and laser light through the same optical path, allowing multiple detection functions to be performed by a unified structure rather than separate sensors, thereby reducing the overall machine footprint while maintaining comprehensive detection capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The light source arrangement serves multiple functions by emitting different types of light (spectroscopy light beams and laser light) through the same optical path. The detection zones of both systems overlap, allowing a single apparatus to perform both spectroscopic analysis and triangulation-based spatial detection, making the system multi-functional and reducing the need for additional separate sensors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Area of stationary object

If multiple sensors are positioned close together to reduce footprint, then space utilization is improved, but sensor interference occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace utilizationVSAvoidsensor interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs optical filters with specific wavelength selectivity in the light paths of both the spectroscopy system and laser triangulation system. These filters allow only the relevant wavelengths to pass through to each detector, enabling the sensors to be positioned close together with overlapping detection zones while preventing cross-interference between the different sensing modalities through spectral discrimination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Device complexity

If separate detection zones are used for spectroscopy and laser triangulation, then system complexity is reduced, but apparatus size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem configurationVSAvoidapparatus size
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the detection zones of the spectroscopy system and laser triangulation system into overlapping regions. The light source arrangement emits both types of light through the same optical path, and the detectors are positioned to receive light from overlapping detection zones, creating a more compact integrated structure rather than requiring separate, non-overlapping detection areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus achieves compact detection with enhanced capabilities, enabling efficient analysis of multiple properties of matter by overlapping detection zones and reducing the need for multiple sensors, thus optimizing space utilization and detection accuracy.

Implementation Method 1

a spectroscopy system adapted to receive and analyse light which is reflected and/or scattered by matter in the first detection zone

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

a spectroscopy system adapted to receive and analyse light which is reflected and/or scattered by matter in the first detection zone

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectScattering: Scattering

Implementation Method 3

a laser arrangement adapted to emit a line of laser light towards a second detection zone

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser: Laser

Implementation Method 4

a camera-based sensor arrangement configured to receive and analyse light which is reflected and/or scattered by matter in the second detection zone

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 5

a camera-based sensor arrangement configured to receive and analyse light which is reflected and/or scattered by matter in the second detection zone

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectScattering: Scattering

Data Source

PatentUS12480871B2Apparatus for detecting matter
Publication Date: 2025.11.25 TOMRA SORTING GMBH
  • US12480871B2 patent drawing
  • US12480871B2 patent drawing
  • US12480871B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus for detecting matter including: a light source arrangement adapted to emit a first and a second set of light beams towards a first detection zone through which the matter is provided. A spectroscopy system adapted to receive and analyse light which is reflected and/or scattered by matter in the first detection zone. A laser triangulation system including, a laser arrangement adapted to emit a line of laser light towards a second detection zone. A camera-based sensor arrangement configured to receive and analyse light which is reflected and/or scattered by matter in the second detection zone. The received light of the spectroscopy system completely or partially intersects the received light of the camera-based sensor arrangement and/or the line of laser light.