Spectroscopy Module Light Guidance Reliability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional spectroscopy modules face reliability issues due to potential deviations in the relative positional relationship between the incident slit portion and the diode, affecting the module's performance.

Innovation Solution

The spectroscopy module incorporates a light-transmitting body with a spectroscopic portion for dispersing light and a light detecting element featuring a light passing opening, along with an optical element guiding the light, which prevents positional deviations and ensures secure light guidance by projecting the light-incident edge plane and using a recessed portion with a through hole, and optionally an optical fiber for increased light quantity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the incident slit portion and the diode are attached to the supporting body, then the spectroscopy module can be assembled, but the relative positional relationship between the incident slit portion and the diode may deviate, reducing reliability

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereliabilityVSAvoidrelative positional relationship
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the incident slit portion and the light detecting element into a single integrated light detecting element structure. The incident slit portion is formed as an opening in the substrate of the light detecting element itself, eliminating the need for separate attachment and ensuring precise relative positioning between the slit and the detecting portion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a nested structure where the incident slit portion is embedded within the substrate of the light detecting element. The slit is formed as a through-hole or recessed opening in the substrate, with the light detecting portion positioned directly beneath it, creating a nested configuration that ensures precise alignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Reliability

If the light incident marginal part of the light passing opening blocks light, then the structure is simple, but light guidance is not secure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight guidanceVSAvoidstructure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extends the light guiding function into a new dimension by adding an optical element that protrudes from the light detecting element toward the incident light source. This optical element creates a light-guiding passage that extends in the direction of light propagation, allowing light to bypass the blocking marginal parts and reach the light detecting portion securely.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an optical element as an intermediary between the incident light and the light detecting portion. This optical element acts as a mediator that guides and directs light around obstacles (the blocking marginal parts) to ensure secure light transmission to the detecting element.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enhances the reliability of the spectroscopy module by preventing light blockage and ensuring secure light guidance, thereby improving the module's performance and accuracy.

Implementation Method 1

a spectroscopic portion (3) for dispersing light made incident from a predetermined plane of the body portion (2) into the body portion (2) to reflect the light on the predetermined plane

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiffraction: Diffraction

Implementation Method 2

an optical element for guiding the light made incident into the body portion is arranged on the light passing opening

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical guidance: Optical Fibre

Implementation Method 3

a light detecting element supported on the predetermined plane to detect the light dispersed and reflected by the spectroscopic portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric detection: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS8411269B2Spectroscopic module
Publication Date: 2013.04.02 HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS KK
  • US8411269B2 patent drawing
  • US8411269B2 patent drawing
  • US8411269B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In the spectroscopy module 1, a light detecting element 4 is provided with a light passing opening 4b through which light made incident into a body portion 2 passes. Therefore, it is possible to prevent deviation of the relative positional relationship between the light passing opening 4b and a light detection portion 4a of the light detecting element 4. Further, an optical element 7, which guides light made incident into the body portion 2, is arranged at the light passing opening 4b. Therefore, light, which is to be made incident into the body portion 2, is not partially blocked at a light incident edge portion of the light passing opening 4b, but light, which is to be made incident into the body portion 2, can be guided securely. Therefore, according to the spectroscopy module 1, it is possible to improve the reliability.