Spectrum Access Server Compatibility-Based Resource Allocation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless communication systems face challenges in optimizing radio resource assignments among competing radio access services due to differences in radio access technologies, leading to inefficient spectrum utilization and interference.

Innovation Solution

Implementing an Authorized Shared Access (ASA) system that uses a controller to identify compatible radio access networks and optimize resource assignments based on capability information supplied by radio access nodes, allowing for dynamic allocation of shared radio resources while minimizing interference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional spectrum access methods are used without considering radio access network compatibility, then spectrum allocation is simpler and faster, but interference increases and spectrum utilization efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespectrum utilization efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a spectrum access server as an intermediary between radio access networks and spectrum resources. This server collects capability information from different radio access networks, estimates compatibility between them, and makes informed spectrum allocation decisions. The intermediary handles the complexity of compatibility assessment, allowing simple spectrum allocation decisions while improving utilization efficiency through compatibility-aware resource assignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If spectrum resources are shared among multiple radio access services without compatibility consideration, then spectrum utilization increases, but interference between different radio access technologies worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespectrum utilizationVSAvoidinterference
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the allocation parameters from simple spectrum resource assignment to compatibility-based resource assignment. By incorporating capability information and compatibility estimates as additional parameters in the allocation decision, the system can share spectrum resources among multiple radio access services while avoiding harmful interference through intelligent compatibility assessment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If radio resource assignments are optimized based on compatibility information from multiple radio access networks, then interference is reduced and reliability improves, but the complexity of resource management increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidresource management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a self-service mechanism where radio access networks automatically provide their capability information to the spectrum access server. The server autonomously processes this information, estimates compatibility between networks, and performs resource allocation without requiring complex manual configuration or coordination between networks. This self-service approach reduces management complexity while improving reliability through compatibility-aware allocation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP3403356B1Spectrum access server support of resource assignments based on radio access network coexistence information
Publication Date: 2022.04.13 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP3403356B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3403356B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3403356B1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

Aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatus for spectrum access server support of resource assignments based on radio access network coexistence information. An example method generally includes obtaining information regarding capability of different entities requesting use of the shared radio resources, estimating compatibility between the different entities based on the information, and allocating the shared radio resources to the different entities based on the estimated compatibility.