Specular Reflection Structure for Seamless Multi-Display Panel Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

Multi-display panel assembled display devices face the issue of non-display areas at boundaries between panels being visually recognizable, and existing solutions using complex optical systems are either ineffective or increase the size of the display device.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a specular reflection structure comprising specular mirrors that convert and merge images from multiple display panels into an integrated image, eliminating the non-display areas by reflecting and aligning images without changing their size or content, using a system of specular mirrors in a 1:1 or 1:multiple correspondence to create a seamless display.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If multiple display panels are assembled to form a large area display, then the display area is increased and cost is reduced, but non-display areas at boundaries become visually recognizable

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay areaVSAvoidvisibility of non-display areas
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A light guide plate is introduced as an intermediary component between the display panels and the viewer. This plate redirects light from the display panels to fill in the non-display boundary areas, making them visually indistinguishable from the active display regions. The light guide plate acts as a mediator that transforms the visual appearance of the assembled display without requiring changes to the panels themselves.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The light guide plate utilizes optical properties to modify the visual characteristics of light passing through it. By controlling the distribution and direction of light, the plate creates a uniform appearance across the entire display assembly, effectively masking the boundaries between individual panels through optical rather than physical means.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

2Object-affected harmful factors

If a complex optical system is used to remove non-display areas, then the visibility of boundaries is reduced, but the device size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisibility of non-display areasVSAvoiddisplay device size
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The light guide plate serves multiple functions simultaneously: it redirects light to mask boundaries, maintains the structural integrity of the display assembly, and provides a uniform viewing surface. This multi-functional component eliminates the need for additional complex optical systems that would increase device size while achieving the same boundary-masking effect.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the optical parameters of the display system by introducing a light guide plate with specific refractive and reflective properties. This parameter change allows for thin, integrated boundary masking without requiring bulky optical components, thereby reducing the overall device volume while effectively hiding non-display areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Object-affected harmful factors

If specular mirrors are used to convert display directions, then images are merged into an integrated image, but the optical system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisibility of boundariesVSAvoidoptical system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple specular mirrors are combined into a single integrated light guide plate structure. Instead of using separate mirror components for each panel, the invention merges their functions into one unified optical element that handles light redirection for the entire display assembly, thereby reducing component count and system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The light guide plate creates optical copies of the light paths that would otherwise require multiple separate mirrors. By using total internal reflection and refraction within the plate, the system replicates the function of multiple mirror assemblies through a single component, simplifying the overall optical architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively hides the non-display areas between panels, creating a unified display without visible boundaries, allowing for flexible panel arrangements and cost-effective implementation.

Implementation Method 1

the at least one specular mirror converts a display direction by reflecting the images displayed on the plurality of display panels

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS11756459B2Multi-display panel assembled display
Publication Date: 2023.09.12 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US11756459B2 patent drawing
  • US11756459B2 patent drawing
  • US11756459B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display device includes display panels; and a specular reflection structure that converts positions of images displayed by the display panels and merges the images at a predetermined position to generate an integrated image, wherein the specular reflection structure includes at least one specular mirror that corresponds to each of the display panels, and the at least one specular mirror converts a display direction by reflecting the images displayed on the display panels wherein a size of each of the images is maintained.