Speculation Configuration via Intermediary Server for Accurate Prefetching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for resource prefetching and prerendering in web browsing require manual developer intervention and lack accuracy, leading to inefficient use of bandwidth and resources due to incorrect predictions.

Innovation Solution

An intermediary server uses machine learning to automatically generate speculation configurations for prefetching and prerendering resources based on historical data and user behavior, allowing clients to dynamically manage when and what resources to fetch.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If manual developer specification of prefetching resources is used, then resource prefetching can be implemented, but developer effort increases and accuracy decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeveloper effortVSAvoidprediction accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables automatic speculation configuration management where the intermediary server autonomously generates speculation configurations using machine learning models based on historical data and user behavior patterns, eliminating the need for manual developer intervention while improving prediction accuracy through data-driven insights

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

An intermediary server is introduced between the client and origin server to automatically generate and manage speculation configurations, serving as a mediator that translates historical data into actionable prefetching rules without requiring developer manual configuration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Speed

If HTTP/2 server push is used to send resources before client requests, then resource availability improves, but bandwidth waste increases due to incorrect predictions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource availabilityVSAvoidbandwidth waste
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically generates speculation configurations based on real-time analysis of historical data and user behavior patterns, allowing the resource prefetching strategy to adapt and optimize itself continuously, thereby improving resource availability while minimizing bandwidth waste through accurate, context-aware predictions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The machine learning model utilizes historical data and user behavior feedback to continuously refine speculation configurations, creating a closed-loop system that learns from past prefetching outcomes to improve future resource prediction accuracy and reduce bandwidth waste

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Adaptability or versatility

If speculation rules are manually defined by developers, then resource prefetching can be controlled, but system complexity increases and adaptability decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem adaptabilityVSAvoidconfiguration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The intermediary server automatically generates and manages speculation configurations using machine learning algorithms that analyze historical data and user behavior, enabling the system to adapt to changing patterns without requiring manual configuration updates or complex developer intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS20260089123A1Automatic Speculation Configuration Management
Publication Date: 2026.03.26 CLOUDFLARE INC
  • US20260089123A1 patent drawing
  • US20260089123A1 patent drawing
  • US20260089123A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Automatic speculation configuration management is described. An intermediary server receives a request from a client. The resource is retrieved from the origin server, where the resource includes link(s) to other resource(s). The intermediary server generates and transmits a response that includes a header that references a speculation configuration for prefetching at least one of the other resource(s). The intermediary server receives a request for the speculation configuration from the client. The intermediary server generates and transmits a response to the client that includes the speculation configuration. The intermediary server receives a prefetching request from the client for one of the resources indicated in the speculation configuration, retrieves that resource, and transmits a response to the client with that resource.