Speech-Aware Spoken Notifications to Reduce User Interruption

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems fail to provide spoken notifications at appropriate times, often interrupting users when they are speaking, and require manual user interaction for response, leading to inefficiency and increased power consumption.

Innovation Solution

An electronic device determines whether a user is speaking or not, and provides spoken notifications only when the user is not speaking, allowing efficient user response by sending speech inputs to external devices for task initiation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If spoken notifications are provided continuously, then notification delivery is improved, but user interruption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenotification delivery efficiencyVSAvoiduser interruption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The notification system dynamically adjusts its behavior based on real-time detection of user speech states. The system transitions between different notification delivery modes (continuous vs. interrupted) based on whether the user is currently speaking, making the notification behavior adaptive rather than static.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses speech detection feedback to control notification delivery. The speech detection module continuously monitors user speech and provides feedback signals to the notification module, which then adjusts notification delivery accordingly - suppressing notifications when speech is detected and enabling them when speech is absent.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If manual user interaction is required for notification response, then response accuracy is improved, but operation efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse accuracyVSAvoidoperation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service notification responses through speech recognition. Instead of requiring manual interaction (typing, button pressing), the system automatically processes user speech inputs to generate and send notification responses, allowing the system to serve itself in handling routine notification tasks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces mechanical interaction methods (keyboard typing, button pressing) with speech-based interaction. The speech recognition system converts spoken commands into digital signals that can be processed and used to generate notification responses, substituting physical mechanical actions with acoustic field-based interactions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Loss of time

If speech detection is continuously monitored, then notification timing is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenotification timing accuracyVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The speech detection operates periodically rather than continuously. The system checks for user speech at regular intervals sufficient to capture notification-relevant speech events, rather than maintaining constant monitoring. This periodic sampling reduces computational load and power consumption while maintaining adequate timing accuracy for notification delivery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentEP4362440B1Spoken notifications
Publication Date: 2026.03.11 APPLE INC
  • EP4362440B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4362440B1 patent drawingFigure 2A
  • EP4362440B1 patent drawingFigure 2B

AI summary

An example method includes, at an electronic device: receiving an indication of a notification; in accordance with receiving the indication of the notification: obtaining one or more data streams from one or more sensors; determining, based on the one or more data streams, whether a user associated with the electronic device is speaking; and in accordance with a determination that the user is not speaking: causing an output associated with the notification to be provided; determining whether the user has interacted with the notification; and in accordance with a determination that the user has interacted with the notification: forgoing causing the output associated with the notification to be provided.