Speech Completion Detection Using Dual AI Models

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic apparatuses face errors in speech recognition due to incomplete user utterances, leading to inconvenient repeated inputs, as they rely on button press or timeout methods to determine speech completion.

Innovation Solution

An electronic apparatus using two models, one trained on sentence structures and another on intents, to determine if a user's speech is completed based on the meaning and context, eliminating the need for external constituents like buttons or timers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If timeout method or button press method is used to determine speech completion, then the electronic apparatus can operate without complex models, but speech recognition errors occur when user utterance is incomplete

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeech recognition accuracyVSAvoidmodel complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The determination of speech completion is segmented into two independent models: a sentence structure model that analyzes grammatical completeness and an intent model that analyzes semantic completeness. This segmentation allows each model to focus on specific aspects of speech completion, improving overall accuracy while keeping individual model complexity manageable

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces two intermediary models (sentence structure model and intent model) that act as mediators between the raw speech input and the final speech recognition processing. These models analyze different dimensions of speech completion and provide intermediate determination results that guide whether to proceed with speech recognition, thereby improving reliability without requiring the main system to handle all complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If button press method is used, then users can control speech input timing, but users must perform additional physical actions increasing operation complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeech input convenienceVSAvoidoperation steps
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-service by automatically determining speech completion through the sentence structure model and intent model without requiring external user actions like button presses. The models autonomously analyze the speech input and determine whether it is complete, allowing users to simply speak naturally without additional physical operations, thereby improving ease of operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11893982B2Electronic apparatus and controlling method therefor
Publication Date: 2024.02.06 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US11893982B2 patent drawing
  • US11893982B2 patent drawing
  • US11893982B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In the present disclosure, provided are an electronic apparatus and a controlling method therefor. The electronic apparatus of the present disclosure comprises: a memory in which a first model and a second model are stored; and a processor configured to, when user voice is received, generate a response to the user voice according to completion of the received user voice, the completion being determined on the basis of the first model and the second model. Here, the first model uses, as training data, sentence structures of a plurality of completed sentences, and the second model uses, as training data, a plurality of completed sentences and intents corresponding to the plurality of completed sentences. In particular, the first model and the second model may be artificial intelligence models trained according to at least one of machine learning, a neural network, or a deep learning algorithm.