Adaptive Speech System Language Model Personalization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Vehicle speech systems lack adaptability to individual users and contextual environments, leading to suboptimal speech recognition and dialog management.

Innovation Solution

A speech system that logs user interaction data and adapts language models and dialog prompts based on user characteristics, competence, and contextual factors, using modules for data analysis and system updates to enhance recognition accuracy and user interaction efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If generic recognition techniques are used, then any occupant's speech can be recognized, but recognition accuracy for individual users is suboptimal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeech system adaptabilityVSAvoidspeech recognition accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The speech system dynamically adapts its language model based on detected user characteristics. The system transitions from a static generic model to a dynamic personalized model by updating the language model parameters according to user-specific patterns detected from speech data, thereby improving recognition accuracy for individual users while maintaining versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameters of the language model based on user characteristics. By detecting user-specific patterns and using these to modify language model parameters, the system optimizes recognition accuracy for each user while preserving the ability to handle diverse speakers through the adaptive mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If a personalized language model is created for each user, then speech recognition accuracy improves, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeech recognition accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-adaptation by automatically detecting user characteristics from speech data and updating its own language model without external intervention. This self-service mechanism reduces the need for manual configuration and complex user-specific setup procedures, thereby managing system complexity while improving recognition accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback loops where speech data is continuously analyzed to detect user characteristics, and the language model is updated based on this feedback. This iterative feedback process enables the system to improve accuracy over time while managing complexity through automated, data-driven adaptation rather than complex manual programming.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Adaptability or versatility

If the system collects and processes user interaction data, then adaptability to individual users improves, but data processing requirements and computational load increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser-specific adaptationVSAvoidcomputational load
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs partial adaptation by focusing computational resources on detecting specific user characteristics from speech data rather than analyzing all possible speech parameters. This selective approach to data processing reduces computational load while still achieving meaningful user-specific adaptation improvements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary analysis of speech data to detect user characteristics before full-scale language model updates are applied. By conducting preliminary detection and characterization phases, the system can efficiently prepare adaptation parameters without requiring excessive computational resources for the complete adaptation process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS9564125B2Methods and systems for adapting a speech system based on user characteristics
Publication Date: 2017.02.07 GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
  • US9564125B2 patent drawing
  • US9564125B2 patent drawing
  • US9564125B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and systems are provided for adapting a speech system. In one example a method includes: logging speech data from the speech system; detecting a user characteristic from the speech data; and selectively updating a language model based on the user characteristic.