Real-Time Large Language Speech-to-Text Segmentation and Correction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing speech to text systems are computationally expensive and introduce latency, and splitting communications into segments leads to a loss of accuracy due to their design limitations.

Innovation Solution

The system splits conversations into smaller chunks for parallel processing using transformer neural networks and employs a domain-specific correction module to enhance accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the communication is processed as a whole by legacy speech to text systems, then transcription accuracy is maintained, but computational cost increases and latency is introduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetranscription accuracyVSAvoidprocessing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the communication into multiple overlapping segments or chunks, allowing parallel processing of each segment while maintaining the ability to reconstruct the complete transcription. This segmentation enables faster processing through parallel computation while managing accuracy through combination strategies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If the communication is split into multiple segments for parallel processing, then processing speed increases and resource consumption decreases, but transcription accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing speedVSAvoidtranscription accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple transcribed segments into a complete transcription by leveraging overlapping regions and contextual information. The combination process reconciles discrepancies between segments to produce an accurate final transcription, effectively merging the benefits of parallel processing with the accuracy of whole-communication processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary transcription on individual segments in parallel, then applies correction models to fix errors before final combination. This preliminary processing allows errors to be identified and corrected systematically, maintaining accuracy while benefiting from parallel computation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Measurement precision

If legacy speech to text systems process entire conversations, then phrase-level accuracy is achieved, but computational resources are excessively consumed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvephrase accuracyVSAvoidcomputational resource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The communication is divided into smaller segments that can be processed independently and in parallel, reducing the computational burden on each processing unit. This segmentation allows modern systems to handle large communications efficiently while maintaining accuracy through combination of segment results.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12407777B2Performance optimization for real-time large language speech to text systems
Publication Date: 2025.09.02 BANK OF AMERICA CORP
  • US12407777B2 patent drawing
  • US12407777B2 patent drawing
  • US12407777B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and systems for transcribing communications are provided. Methods may include receiving a communication. Methods may include splitting the communication into a plurality of communication segments. Each communication segment may include two or more words. Methods may include transcribing each segment included in the plurality of communication segments, in parallel. The transcribing may include using a transformer neural network to transcribe each segment included in the plurality of communication segments. Methods may include generating a transcription from the transcribing. The transcription may be generated by combining the transcription of each of the communication segments into a combined transcription. Methods may include correcting the combined transcription.