Vehicle Speed-Based Crosswalk Display Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current technologies do not adequately enhance pedestrian safety and convenience during road crossings, especially when vehicles are stationary due to traffic jams, as they do not effectively display crosswalks in situations where vehicles are not moving.

Innovation Solution

A control apparatus that detects pedestrians about to cross the road and, if the speed of approaching vehicles is below a reference speed and safety standards are met, activates light-emitting devices to display a crosswalk, notifying both the first and following vehicles to ensure safe passage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If crosswalk is displayed only when vehicles are moving, then vehicle safety is maintained, but pedestrian convenience and safety are reduced when vehicles are stationary

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepedestrian convenienceVSAvoidvehicle safety
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts crosswalk display based on real-time vehicle speed detection. When vehicle speed falls below a predetermined threshold (indicating stationary or slow-moving vehicles), the crosswalk is activated to improve pedestrian convenience. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction by allowing the system to switch between safety-mode (crosswalk hidden when vehicles move) and convenience-mode (crosswalk displayed when vehicles are stationary).

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the display parameter (crosswalk visibility) based on the vehicle speed parameter. By monitoring vehicle speed and using this parameter to control the crosswalk display state, the system optimizes both pedestrian convenience and vehicle safety. When speed < threshold, crosswalk becomes visible; when speed ≥ threshold, crosswalk is hidden, thus resolving the technical contradiction through parameter-based control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If crosswalk is displayed when vehicles are stationary, then pedestrian safety is improved, but vehicle operators may engage in reckless driving

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepedestrian safetyVSAvoidreckless driving
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors vehicle speed and uses this feedback to control crosswalk display. When vehicles accelerate above the predetermined threshold, the crosswalk display is automatically deactivated, providing real-time feedback that prevents reckless driving. This feedback mechanism ensures that crosswalk display only occurs when vehicles are genuinely stationary or moving slowly, thus maintaining pedestrian safety while preventing harmful driving behavior.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The crosswalk display is dynamically adjusted based on real-time vehicle speed conditions. The system transitions between display and non-display states according to whether vehicle speed is below or above the threshold, creating a dynamic control mechanism that prevents reckless driving by automatically hiding the crosswalk when vehicles accelerate, thus resolving the contradiction between pedestrian safety and preventing harmful driving.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If crosswalk display is activated frequently, then pedestrian convenience is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepedestrian convenienceVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses vehicle speed as a control parameter to determine crosswalk display activation. By threshold-based parameter control (speed < threshold → display active, speed ≥ threshold → display inactive), the system optimizes energy consumption while maintaining pedestrian convenience. The crosswalk display is activated only when necessary (vehicles stationary or slow-moving), avoiding unnecessary energy consumption during high-speed vehicle operation while still providing convenience when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution improves pedestrian safety and convenience by allowing pedestrians to cross even when vehicles are stationary, preventing reckless driving and ensuring that crosswalks are visibly displayed, thus enhancing road crossing safety and convenience.

Implementation Method 1

causing light emitting devices to display a crosswalk

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light Emitting Diode

Data Source

PatentUS11587438B2Control apparatus and method for causing light demitting devices to display crosswalk
Publication Date: 2023.02.21 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US11587438B2 patent drawing
  • US11587438B2 patent drawing
  • US11587438B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A control apparatus is a control apparatus for causing light emitting devices to display a crosswalk when the control apparatus detects a pedestrian who is about to cross a road. The control apparatus includes a controlling portion configured to perform: detect, as a first vehicle, a vehicle traveling in a crosswalk display region where a crosswalk is to be displayed; determine whether or not the speed of the first vehicle is less than a reference speed; and in a case where the speed is less than the reference speed and a predetermined safety standard is satisfied, determine to cause the light emitting devices to display the crosswalk.