Speed Sensor Data Transmission Block Status Register

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current magnetic speed sensor systems face complete loss of data transmission blocks due to current supply interruptions, leading to incomplete data transmission to the electronic control unit (ECU), especially during microbreak events or electrostatic discharges.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a transmission block status register to store a bit indicative of whether a data transmission block has been triggered, allowing the sensor circuit to detect interrupt events and avoid complete loss of data by resuming transmission based on the bit value, ensuring that data blocks are completed even after interruptions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the sensor uses current modulation protocol for data transmission, then the data transmission can be optimized for different protocols, but complete loss of transmission blocks occurs during supply interruptions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission reliabilityVSAvoiddata transmission block loss
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor circuit sets a status bit in advance to indicate whether a transmission block has been triggered, so that when an interrupt occurs, the status information is already prepared and can be used to determine whether to retransmit the block after interruption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The sensor circuit uses the status bit as feedback information to determine the appropriate action after an interrupt. By checking the status bit value, the circuit can decide whether to repeat the transmission block, ensuring reliable data transmission without complete information loss

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Speed

If the protocol is interrupted immediately after triggering, then the sensor can respond quickly to interrupts, but the complete protocol is lost and not transmitted to the ECU

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterrupt response speedVSAvoidprotocol data loss
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The status bit is set preliminarily when the transmission block is triggered, before any interruption occurs. This preliminary action ensures that when an interrupt happens, the status information is ready to guide the resumption of transmission

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The transmission block is resumed continuously after interruption based on the status bit indication. The useful action of transmitting protocol data is continued rather than restarted from beginning, maintaining efficiency while ensuring completeness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Reliability

If the sensor repeats the complete protocol after interruption, then data transmission reliability is improved, but transmission time and energy consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission reliabilityVSAvoidtransmission time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of repeating the complete protocol, the sensor circuit performs partial action by only repeating the necessary transmission block based on the status bit. This partial repetition approach maintains reliability while minimizing time and energy consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Prevents the complete loss of data transmission blocks during supply interruptions, ensuring reliable data transmission to the ECU and maintaining system integrity by resuming transmission correctly after interruptions.

Implementation Method 1

at least one sensor element configured to generate at least one sensor signal based on magnetic field that is modulated by the rotation of the object

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field modulation: Magnetic Field

Data Source

PatentUS12135334B2Method for reducing a microbreak memory area and enhanced timing scheme for freezing microbreak feature for a speed sensor
Publication Date: 2024.11.05 INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AG
  • US12135334B2 patent drawing
  • US12135334B2 patent drawing
  • US12135334B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A magnetic sensor configured to detect a rotation of an object includes at least one sensor element configured to generate at least one sensor signal based on a magnetic field that is modulated by the rotation of the object; a sensor circuit configured to generate a data transmission signal based on the at least one sensor signal, wherein the data transmission signal comprises a plurality of data transmission blocks; and a memory configured to store transmission block status information indicative of whether or not one of the plurality of data transmission blocks has been triggered for transmission. The sensor circuit is configured to detect an interrupt event that disrupts the transmission of the data transmission signal and avoid a complete loss of a data transmission block due to the detected interrupt event based on the transmission block status information present at a time the interrupt event is detected.