Spherical Ice Maker Lever Layout for Accurate Ice-Full Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing ice-makers lack an effective mechanism to detect the ice-full state without false detection, leading to potential breakage and interference with other components, and they occupy more space than necessary.

Innovation Solution

An ice-maker with a pivoting lower assembly and an ice-full state detection lever that extends below the pivoting radius, allowing it to detect ice layers above the first layer without interfering with the lower tray and preventing breakage, while maintaining a compact layout.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the ice-full state detection lever is positioned within the pivoting radius of the lower assembly, then it can detect ice-full state, but it interferes with the lower tray movement and may cause breakage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracyVSAvoidinterference with lower tray
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The detection lever is extended below the pivoting radius of the lower assembly, moving the detection mechanism to a different spatial dimension (vertical level) that does not interfere with the horizontal pivoting motion of the lower tray, thus resolving the conflict between detection functionality and mechanical interference

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The detection lever acts as an intermediary element that detects ice-full state through indirect contact (detecting ice layers above the first layer) rather than direct contact with the lower tray, preventing mechanical interference and breakage while maintaining detection accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If the detection lever extends deeply into the ice bin, then it can detect ice-full state effectively, but it increases the risk of breakage and deformation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveice-full detection accuracyVSAvoidlever durability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The detection lever is positioned at a specific vertical level below the pivoting radius, allowing it to detect ice layers above the first layer without extending to the bottom of the ice bin, thus maintaining detection precision while reducing exposure to mechanical stress and breakage risks

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The detection lever is designed with sufficient structural strength and positioned at an optimal depth to withstand potential contact with ice without breaking or deforming, providing beforehand cushioning against mechanical stress

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

3Volume of moving object

If the ice-maker uses a compact layout, then it saves space, but the detection mechanism may interfere with other components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveice-maker footprintVSAvoidcomponent interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The detection lever is positioned vertically below the pivoting radius of the lower assembly, utilizing the vertical dimension to avoid horizontal interference with other components, enabling a compact layout without increasing device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The detection mechanism is segmented from the main pivoting mechanism by positioning the detection lever at a different vertical level, allowing independent operation of each component within a compact space

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS11573042B2Ice maker and refrigerator
Publication Date: 2023.02.07 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US11573042B2 patent drawing
  • US11573042B2 patent drawing
  • US11573042B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A refrigerator includes a cabinet, an ice maker configured to make spherical ice, and an ice bin for storing the ice. The ice maker includes an upper assembly including a plurality of hemispherical upper chambers, a lower assembly disposed below and pivotably coupled to the upper assembly, wherein the lower assembly includes a plurality of hemispherical lower chambers that are configured to come in contact with the plurality of hemispherical upper chambers to define a plurality of spherical ice chambers, a driver configured to pivot the lower assembly, and an ice-full state detection lever that is coupled to and configured to be pivoted by the driver, wherein the ice-full state detection lever is configured to pivot in the same direction as the lower assembly to detect whether the ice bin is in an ice-full state.