Spherical Magnet Generator Layout for Better Field Utilization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional electric generators primarily utilize a moving coil within a stationary magnetic field, with magnets typically shaped as bars or horseshoes, limiting the efficiency and versatility of magnetic field utilization, particularly in generating electrical energy from spherical or axial-spherical magnetic sources.

Innovation Solution

The use of a rotating spherical or axial-spherical permanent magnet with a Gaussian Surface magnetic field that cuts through a stationary coil, enhanced by strategically placed focus magnets to optimize the Faraday effect, allowing for efficient electrical energy generation from spherical or axial-spherical magnetic sources, and applicable in various scaled configurations for power generation and energy harvesting.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a conventional moving coil within a stationary magnetic field is used, then the generator structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but the efficiency and versatility of magnetic field utilization is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoidelectrical energy generation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent inverts the conventional generator configuration by making the magnet stationary and the coil rotating, rather than the traditional moving coil within a stationary magnetic field. This inversion allows for more efficient magnetic field utilization while maintaining structural simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs spherical or axial-spherical magnet shapes instead of conventional bar or horseshoe magnets. This spherical geometry creates a Gaussian surface magnetic field that provides more uniform and versatile magnetic field distribution, improving electrical energy generation efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

2Device complexity

If bar or horseshoe magnets are used in conventional generators, then the magnet structure is simple, but the magnetic field utilization efficiency is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnet structure complexityVSAvoidmagnetic field utilization efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces conventional bar or horseshoe magnet shapes with spherical or axial-spherical magnet configurations. This spherical geometry creates a Gaussian surface that provides more uniform magnetic field distribution and better utilization, improving productivity without excessive complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent strategically places focus magnets at specific locations around the stationary coil to optimize the magnetic field distribution in critical areas. This local enhancement of magnetic field quality improves overall utilization efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Productivity

If a rotating spherical magnet with Gaussian Surface magnetic field is used, then the electrical energy generation efficiency is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical energy generation efficiencyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent inverts the conventional configuration to have a stationary magnet with rotating coil, which simplifies the mechanical support structure while maintaining high magnetic field utilization efficiency. The stationary spherical magnet eliminates the need for complex rotational magnet mounting

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The spherical magnet design with Gaussian surface provides universal applicability across different generator configurations and scales. The same basic design can be adapted for various power generation applications, reducing overall system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables efficient electrical power generation, eliminating the need for batteries in low-power RF transceivers and harnessing ambient environmental energy for reduced energy costs and increased vehicle efficiency, while also allowing for angular deviation measurement and three-dimensional positional identification.

Implementation Method 1

momentary or sustained movement of a rotating spherical or axial-spherical permanent magnet and its associated surrounding and encompassing magnetic field lines of force generates electrical power by the action of said lines of force cutting through a stationary coil of insulated wire

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

strategic placement of a focus magnet or a plurality of focus magnets around the outside of said stationary coil, whose magnetic field lines are aligned parallel to the planar surface of said stationary coil and perpendicular to any instant point along said coil winding, will enhance the Faraday effect for optimum efficiency

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFaraday effect: Faraday Effect

Data Source

PatentUSRE49840E1Electrical generator with rotational gaussian surface magnet and stationary coil
Publication Date: 2024.02.13 WEPOWER TECHNOLOGIES LLC
  • USRE49840E1 patent drawing
  • USRE49840E1 patent drawing
  • USRE49840E1 patent drawing

AI summary

A treble quantum dot strip array comprising a red, a green and a blue photon transparent stationary colloidal epoxy suspension volume strip segment each including a plurality of red photon emitting quantum dots responsive to an electrical signal applied thereon to provide a photon emission in the red wavelength and a uV attenuating filter, wherein each of said red, blue and green segments are disposed to form a parallel treble array of segments are disposed to provide a photon path from a photon source through said uV attenuating filter. Alternate embodiments provide a quantum dot colour electrically conductive strip to emit a selected colour in response to a corresponding electric said signal applied thereacross, and including a COB (chip on board) LED (Light Emitting Diode) array apparatus.