Spherical Magnetic Puzzle With Movable Sectors And Internal Magnets

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current magnetic puzzles are too simple and easy to solve, lacking the complexity and challenge of a 3-D spherical puzzle with movable sectors that utilize magnetic fields effectively.

Innovation Solution

A 3-D spherical puzzle is designed with multiple movable sectors that can change their positioning relative to a central piece, featuring magnets on both outer and inner surfaces, allowing for various states and interactions that alter the puzzle's appearance through magnetic pull and push, similar to the Rubik's cube mechanism but without color coding, using round ball-like elements and static magnets for increased complexity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a simple magnetic puzzle design is used, then the puzzle is easy to manufacture and operate, but the puzzle becomes too simple and easy to solve

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepuzzle complexityVSAvoidmanufacturing simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The spherical puzzle is divided into multiple movable sectors that can rotate independently around a central piece. Each sector contains magnets on its inner surface, and the sphere is segmented into northern and southern hemispheres with equatorial sectors, creating a complex multi-part structure that increases puzzle complexity while maintaining manufacturability through modular assembly

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The puzzle transitions from simple 2D magnetic interactions to 3D spatial manipulation by incorporating sectors that rotate around a central axis, creating spherical geometry with northern and southern hemispheres. This dimensional expansion from flat to spherical creates vastly more complex positioning possibilities and solution paths

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Device complexity

If multiple movable sectors with magnets are added to increase puzzle complexity, then the puzzle becomes harder to solve, but the device structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepuzzle complexityVSAvoidoperational simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The puzzle replaces complex mechanical interlocking mechanisms with magnetic field interactions. Magnets embedded in the inner surfaces of movable sectors create magnetic attraction and repulsion forces that guide sector movement and positioning, eliminating the need for complex mechanical guides, springs, or cam mechanisms while maintaining operational smoothness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The puzzle utilizes changes in magnetic field parameters (strength, direction, polarity) as sectors rotate to create varying magnetic interactions. The magnetic forces dynamically change based on sector positions, creating a system where operational complexity arises from field parameter variations rather than mechanical complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The puzzle provides a complex and varied solution that requires strategic repositioning of sectors, enhancing the number of possible positions and providing a challenging and engaging experience for users, with optional features for visually impaired users through different textures.

Implementation Method 1

Each of the movable elements is configured to move inside the cavity responsive to a magnetic field provided by the permanent magnets responsive to the movable sectors change their positioning relative to each other

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field: Magnetic Field

Implementation Method 2

The movable sectors include sphere segments with cavities configured to accommodate the movable elements comprising permanent magnets

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetism: Magnetism

Data Source

PatentUS11813541B2Spherical 3-D puzzle with moving sectors
Publication Date: 2023.11.14 OSIPOV ILYA V
  • US11813541B2 patent drawing
  • US11813541B2 patent drawing
  • US11813541B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A 3-D magnetic puzzle is implemented as sphere consisting of movable sectors configured to move about a center piece. The movable sectors are configured to host movable elements configured to change a state of the 3-D magnetic puzzle, wherein: the Movable sectors are configured to change their positioning relative to each other; and the movable sectors include sphere segments with cavities configured to accommodate the movable elements comprising permanent magnets. Each of the movable elements is configured to move inside the cavity responsive to a magnetic field provided by the permanent magnets responsive to the movable sectors change their positioning relative to each other.